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  • 1975-1979  (3)
  • Core ionization  (1)
  • Dopamine receptors  (1)
  • Exercise  (1)
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Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 60 (1978), S. 1-11 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Tardive dyskinesia ; Dopamine receptors ; Stereotypy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract It is known that a single dose of a neuroleptic can elicit dopaminergic supersensitivity in animals. On the other hand, the clinical syndrome of tardive dyskinesia takes many months or years to develop. To resolve this apparent discrepancy, it is possible that subclinical or latent tardive dyskinesia is fully compensated in most patients taking neuroleptics. In others, where the tardive dyskinesia is full-blown and grossly apparent, the dopaminergic supersensitivity may be decompensated. Such compensatory and decompensatory phases have been proposed earlier by Hornykiewicz (1974), in the case of Parkinson's Disease. Dopaminergic supersensivity persists for a period proportional to the length of the neuroleptic treatment. It is not yet clear whether the relation between the length of treatment and the persistence of supersensitivity holds for very long treatments but in principle the relationship might account for the persistence of tardive dyskinesia after years of neuroleptic pretreatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Exercise ; tritiated insulin ; subcutaneous insulin injections ; exercise-induced hypoglycaemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Previous studies in man and pancreatectomized dogs have indicated that alterations of the pharmacokinetics of subcutaneously injected insulin during physical activity may contribute to exercise-induced hypoglycaemia in insulin-treated diabetic patients. We have directly measured the appearance of subcutaneously injected insulin in the circulation and assessed its distribution to different tissues using a recently developed semisynthetic homogeneous [3H]insulin as a tracer. Following subcutaneous injection in rats of [3H]insulin in amounts insufficient to exert significant biological activity in intact animals, circulating levels of exogenous insulin were measured as plasma radioactivity co-migrating with insulin during gel filtration chromatography. Strenuous treadmill running accelerated the mobilization of subcutaneously injected [3H] insulin and resulted in a significant elevation of circulating levels of exogenous insulin early during exercise, followed by decreased levels in the post-exercise period. In addition, exercise induced a redistribution of 3H radioactivity in tissues, mainly increasing that found in skeletal muscle. This direct demonstration of altered pharmacokinetics of subcutaneously injected insulin during exercise provides, at least in part, a mechanism for the exercise-induced hypoglycemia seen following insulin injections in animals and during insulin treatment in man.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 41 (1976), S. 193-215 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: N2 ; CO ; Core ionization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Ab initio calculations have been carried out on CO and N2 and the relevant core hole states with different basis sets to investigate differences in geometries and force constants. From these calculations vibrational band profiles of the core level ESCA spectra for these molecules have been interpreted, obviating the need to rely on data pertaining to the equivalent core species. The agreement with experimental profiles is excellent. The O1s level of CO which has not been subjected to detailed theoretical analysis previously, is predicted to show substantial vibrational structure in excellent agreement with recently acquired experimental data. The effect of temperature on the band profiles has also been considered. Theoretically derived core binding and relaxation energies of these systems have been investigated both as a function of basis set, and of internuclear distance. Density difference contours have been computed and give a straightforward pictorial representation of the substantial electron reorganizations accompanying core ionizations. Small basis sets with valence exponents appropriate to the equivalent core species when used in hole state calculations describe bond lengths, force constants, core binding energies and relaxation energies with an accuracy comparable to that appropriate to the corresponding extended basis set calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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