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  • 1975-1979  (3)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On σ-Bridged Carbonium ions, IV. Solvolysis of 2-Epimeric 2-Norbornl Tosylates, Substituted at C-1. Interpretation of kexo/kendo Values fo Unsubstituted and Substituted 2-Norbornyl CompoundsThe synthesis and solvolysis of 1-substituted 2-exo-norbornyl bromides 7-12 is described. The rates of solvolysis of 7-10 in 20% ethanol can be correlated by applying a Hammett-Taft treatment. The parent compound 2-exo-norbornyl bromide reacts faster by a factor of 102.0, the methyl compound 11 by 103.0, and the phenyl compound 12 by 102.8, compared with compounds 7-10. Synthesis and solvolysis of the 2-epimeric 1-cyano-2-norbornyl tosylates 13 and 15 and 1-methoxycarbonyl-2-norbornyl tosylates 14 and 16 is described. By these groups the exo-endo ratio of 376 found for the parent 2-norbornyl tosylates in 60% ethanol at 100°C is reduced to 25 by CO2Me substitution and to 3 by CN substitution. Solvolysis products of the tosylates 13-16 are determined is 60% acetone. The ratio of products formed starting from the exo-tosylate is different from that obtained from the endo-tosylate, which means that there is no common intermediate in the solvolysis of the substituted epimeric 2-norbornyl tosylates. The solvent-dependence of the value kexo/kendo of unsubstituted and substituted 2-norbornyl compounds is investigated, and the standard-mechanistic criteria of norbornyl compounds are compared with those of the two models 32 and 33.
    Notes: Die Synthese und Solvolyse der 1-substituierten 2-exo-Norbornylbromide 7-12 wird beschrieben. Die Solvolysegeschwindigkeit von 7-10 in 20 proz. Äthanol läßt sich durch eine Hammett-Taft-Beziehung korrelieren. Die Stammverbindung (2-exo-Norbornylbromid) reagiert danach um den Faktor 102.0, die Methylverbindung 11 um 103.0 die Phenylverbindung 12 um 102.8 beschleunigt, verglichen mit 7-10. Es. wird die Synthese und Solvolyse der 2-epimeren 1-Cyan-2-norbornyl-tosylate 13 und 15 sowie der 1-Methoxycarbonyl-2-norbornyltosylate 14 und 16 beschrieben. Der 376 betragende Wert kexo/kendo für die Solvolyse der Stamm-Tosylate in 60 proz. Äthanol bei 100°C wird durch CO2Me- auf 25 und durch CN-Substitution auf 3 reduziert. Die Solvolye-produkte der Tosylate 13-16 wurden in 60proz. Aceton bestimmt. Vom jeweiligen exo- und endo-Tosylat ausgehend wird ein unterschiedliches Verhältnis an Produkten gebildet, d. h. es existiert in der Reihe der 2-epimeren, substituierten Norbornyltosylate keine gemeinsame Zwischenstufe. Die Lösungsmittelabhängigkeit des Wertes kexo/kendo unsubstituierter und 1-substituierter 2-Norbornylverbindungen wird untersucht, die Standard-mechanistischen Kriterien der Norbornylverbindungen 29-31 werden mit denen von zwei Modellsubstraten 32 und 33 verglichen.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 826-832 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Stereochemical Course of SN2-Reactions in cis and trans-3-Ethoxycyclobutyl CompoundsThe nucleophilic substitution of 3-ethoxycyclobutyl bromide and p-bromobenzensulfonate by acetate, azide, bromide and iodide have been investigated. The kinetically controlled bimolecular substitution by acetate and azide proceed with configurational inversion at the reactive site. Partial retention is observed in those case in which a consecutive multiple substitution involving bromide or iodide is taking place. Predominant retention is observed in the reaction of cis-ethoxy cyclobutyl compounds with bromide or iodide. In these reactions thermodynamic equilibrium is established in which the respective cis-isomer prevails.
    Notes: Die nucleophile substitution von 3-Äthoxycyclobutyl-bromid und -p-brombenzolsulfonat mit Acetat, Azid, bromid und Jodid wird untersucht. Die kinetisch gelenkte bimolekulare reaktion mit Acetat und Azid verläuft mit Inversion am Reaktionszentrum. Teilweise Retention wird bei allen Reaktionen beobachtet, bei denen konsekutive Mehrfachsubstitution über intermediäre Bromide oder jodide ablaufen kann. Daher findet man vorwiegend Retention bei der Umsetzung von cis-Äthoxycyclobutyl-Verbindungen mit Bromid oder Jodid. Bei diesen Retentionen wird ein thermodynamisches Gleichgewicht erreicht, bei dem das cis-Isomere überwiegt.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 411-414 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Reactions of a Sterically Hindered Olefin, trans-2,2,3,4,5,5-Hexamethyl-3-hexeneScope and limitation of the TiII-induced coupling reaction for the sterically congested carbonyl compounds tert-butyl methyl ketone (4), tert-butyl ethyl ketone, and pivalaldehyde are discussed. The new olefin 5 has been prepared; the unusual chemical and physical behavior has been described by its inherent steric strain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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