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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Compatibility of ABA poly(styrene-b-isoprene)/poly(2,6-dimethylphenylene oxide) blends (1978)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 22 (1978), S. 719-725 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A variety of blends of ABA poly(styrene-b-isoprene) copolymers with poly(2,6-dimethylphenylene oxide) were prepared. Their compatibility was examined by measuring both the apparent modulus of rigidity and the loss tangent. Several blends showed a unique glass transition temperature between those of the individual components, which indicated compatibility. It was found that only those copolymers which phase separate are compatible with poly(2,6-dimethylphenylene oxide).
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1978.070220312
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of crosslink density and internetwork grafting on the transparency of polyurethane/polystyrene interpenetrating polymer networks (1988)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 36 (1988), S. 1467-1473 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Because of their incompatibility and the different refractive indices of the homopolymer components, polyurethane/polystyrene interpenetrating polymer networks are turbid by nature. Different parameters likely to enhance their transparency are examined: the crosslink density of each network and the level of internetwork grafting. The results prove that the latter factor is the most effective, as in some cases, very clear and transparent samples are obtained. Correspondingly, preliminary investigations of the dynamic mechanical properties show an inward shift of the glass transition temperatures for such systems. It is concluded that parameters able to cause a higher degree of phase dispersion can yield transparent materials.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1988.070360616
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis and characterization of polyimides endcapped with phenylethynylphthalic anhydride (1995)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 33 (1995), S. 2141-2149 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: polyimides ; 4-phenylethynylphthalic anhydride ; thermooxidative stability ; high-temprature MAS NMR ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of high glass transition temperature (Tg 〉 300°C), amorphous, soluble, poly-imide oligomers of controlled molecular weight endcapped with 4-phenylethynylphthalic anhydride endcapping agent is described. The 4-phenylethynylphthalic anhydride was employed to afford a higher curing temperature (380-420°C) which widens the processing window compared to unsubstituted acetylene-endcapped polyimides. The polyimides were synthesized via solution imidization techniques, using the ester-acid of various dianhydrides and aromatic diamines. A “ one-pot” procedure utilizing NMP as the solvent and o-dichlo-robenzene as the azeotroping agent reproducibly produced fully imidized, but yet soluble wholly aromatic polyimides. Thermally cured samples were prepared with gel contents of up to 98% that displayed good solvent resistance. Glass transition temperatures comparable to high molecular weight linear analogs were produced. These polyimides also show excellent thermal stability as judged by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Model phenylethynyl imide compounds were synthesized and used to follow and elucidate the nature of the products formed from the phenylethynyl curing by using high temperature magic-angle 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR). Preliminary results indicate that the cure reaction can be followed by MAS NMR. However, the nature of the products being formed during the curing process is difficult to determine by the solid-state MAS NMR alone. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data clearly show that the model system does indeed melt and displays a wide window before the strong cure exotherm is observed. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1995.080331307
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Investigations for obtaining semi-interpenetrating polymer networks based on monomers of different reactivity toward radicals (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 48 (1993), S. 1183-1188 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Classically, the one-step synthesis of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) and related materials requires noninterfering polymerization modes to achieve distinct networks, held together by only physical entanglements. For the combination of (meth) acrylic and allylic monomers, both polymerizable by free radicals, a new in situ sequential synthesis for obtaining semi-IPNs is proposed. Using specific initiators that decompose at two different temperatures, refractive index measurements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and dynamic mechanical analysis have shown that neat species are formed and that the two monomers do not copolymerize. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1993.070480706
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Adhesion of block copolymers to glass: Lap shear strengths as a function of bonding conditions (1983)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 28 (1983), S. 1429-1437 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: ABA poly(styrene-b-isoprene) block copolymers with various molecular weights and composition were used as heat activated films in simple overlap glass joints. The influence of bonding temperature on their shear strength at break was investigated. On increase of temperature, the joint resistance for most of the copolymers passed through a maximum, which temperature was dependent on the molecular characteristics of the copolymers. The decrease in melt viscosity or chemical degradation could not explain the data. A morphological interpretation which fits well the present and previous observations is proposed and verified for one copolymer used in this work.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1983.070280416
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Imidization during polymerization of acrylamide (1974)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 12 (1974), S. 133-140 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spontaneous imidization of acrylamide during polymerization has been studied in three media: benzene, diglyme, and water. The data indicate that neither medium, time, nor temperatures below 140°C cause imidization to occur. The ascription of the low nitrogen found in polyacrylamide by some investigators to imide formation appears to be in error. The low nitrogen is due rather to retained solvent and/or water, for which polyacrylamide has a strong affinity. Imidization may be brought about by strong acids. The solubility of an imidized polyacrylamide decreases with increasing imide content.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1974.170120112
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Structural evolution of an ABA poly(styrene-b-isoprene) block copolymer with temperature (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 18 (1980), S. 2217-2225 
    Details
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The structural evolution with temperature of an anionically synthesized ABA poly(styrene-b-isoprene) (SIS) lamellar block copolymer (total molecular weight 45,000; isoprene content 38% by weight) was studied by melt-rheological measurements, electron microscopy, and x-ray and light diffraction. Above 225°C, the dynamic viscosity was found to be independent of frequency up to a critical frequency. The variation of the elastic modulus confirmed the occurence of a transition between 215 and 225°C. For the temperature range considered, all results superimposed well on a two-branch master curve. It was concluded that above 225°C, our SIS behaves like a Newtonian material, whereas for lower temperatures and/or higher frequencies classical non-Newtonian behavior is found. The melt-rheological properties were explained by microscopy and diffraction investigations, which allowed us to follow morphological changes as the temperature was raised. It was found that the two-phase lamellar structure is progressively destroyed, and the transition temperature of 225°C corresponds to the temperature above which complete mixing occurs.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.180181106
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Glass transition temperatures of ABA poly(styrene-b-isoprene) block copolymers by differential scanning calorimetry (1982)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 20 (1982), S. 389-398 
    Details
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The glass transition behavior of two sets of ABA poly(styrene-b-isoprene) block copolymers was examined by differential scanning calorimetry. In one series, the triblock copolymers had different total molecular weights and the same (30 wt %) polyisoprene content, in the other, the molecular weight was constant (30,000 g/mol) and the elastomer content was the variable. For all triblock copolymers studied, the data show an inward shift for the glass transition temperatures Tg of the corresponding homopolymers. This shift increases for the rigid-phase Tg as the polystyrene block length decreases. Depending on their molecular characteristics, two, three, or only one Tg were found. The third Tg was interpreted in terms of the existence of an interphase. Some of these conclusions could be confirmed by transmission electron microscopy.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1982.180200303
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copolymerization of acrylamide and styrene. II. Reactivity ratios with unperturbed acrylamide (1973)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 (1973), S. 3037-3042 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It was reported earlier that the copolymerization of acrylamide and styrene is strongly affected by the copolymerization medium. The effect was attributed to a change in the polarity of the ethylenic bond in the acrylamide monomer due to hydrogen bonding and/or dipole - dipole interaction, depending on the medium. In view of those findings, it was suggested that absolute values for the reactivity ratios for the copolymerization of these two monomers might be obtained only when the acrylamide monomer is unperturbed. Copolymerizations of these monomers at a number of ratios, therefore, were done in benzene, which does not undergo hydrogen bonding and has no dipole moment, at high dilution, when amide - amide interactions between acrylamide molecules should be essentially eliminated. The values of r1 and r2(M1 = acrylamide) were 9.14 ± 0.27 and 0.67 ± 0.08, respectively. There appears to be some indication in this system that high dilution adversely affects the reactivity of the acrylamide monomer while enhancing that of styrene. This aspect requires more study.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1973.170111201
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Anionic synthesis of semi-2 interpenetrating polymer networks (1981)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 19 (1981), S. 463-467 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1981.130190906
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