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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 58 (1977), S. 199-211 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Modification of polystyrene with certain polyolefins results in product of impact strength if some theoretically derived conditions are fulfilled.With low density polyethylene as soft phase it is demonstrated, how the modification can be reached purpously by grafting, achieving a proper morphology and partial crosslinking. The impact properties of the thus synthesized products generally prove the correctness of the theory. The temperature dependence of the properties gives further insight in the mechanism by which the disperse soft phase effects impact strength.Compared to usual rubbers, polyolefins as soft phase have the advantage of high weatherability, which is also true for ethylene-propylene-terpolymers (EPDM). In the system polystyrene-EPDM optimal modification according to the principles mentioned above results in high weatherability as well as improved impact and tensile properties.
    Notes: Eine Modifizierung von Polystyrol mit bestimmten Polyolefinen ergibt dann ein schlagzähes Produkt, wenn einige aus theoretischen Überlegungen folgende Bedingungen erfüllt sind.Am Beispiel von Hochdruckpolyäthylen als Weichphase wird gezeigt, wie durch Pfropfung, Einstellung der geforderten Morphologie und teilweise Vernetzung die Modifizierung gezielt gelingt.Die Zähigkeitseigenschaften so dargestellter Produkte bestätigen grundsätzlich die Richtigkeit der theoretischen Ansätze, wobei die Temperaturabhängigkeit der Schlagzähigkeit weitere Aufschlüsse über den Wirkungsmechanismus der dispersen Weichphase gibtDer Vorteil, den Polyolefine als Weichphase gegenüber herkömmlichen Kautschukarten bieten, nämlich die erhöhte Witterungsbeständigkeit, kann auch durch Einsatz von Äthylen-Propylen-Terpolymeren erhalten werden. Bei diesem System mit der Kurzbezeichung Hostyren® XS erbrachte die konsequente Verwirklichung optimaler Bauprinzipien für schlagzähe mehrphasensysteme neben der hohen Witterungsstabilität auch verbesserte Eigenschaften hinsichtlich Schlagzähigkeit und Reißdehnung.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Anlagenbau ; Elektrolyse ; Bildschirm-Programmierung ; Chlor-Kühler ; Wärmeaustauscher ; Mehrgängigkeit ; Kondensation ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 12 (1978), S. 599-625 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Surface configurations are vessels fabricated from tubing and plate, films deposited on the surface of vessels, and beads confined in vessels. The average association constant between thrombin and sites on commercial poly(methyl methacrylate) surface (Lucite) is near 4 × 108 liters/mole at 22°C, pH 7.0, and ionic strength 0.15. Depending on Lucite composition, average adsorption U, in molecules/cm2 of apparent solution-surface interface, ranges from 0.7 to 8.8 × 1011. Analysis based on the assumptions that solution dimensions are preserved, adsorption is random, and surface rearrangement is negligible indicates a paucity of surface sites. Plasma albumin competes with thrombin for surface sites. Attempts to detect, by thrombin adsorption, the presence of free sites at 4.5 × 10-9 M albumin or the displacement of bound albumin indicate an albumin-site association contrast greater than 1.6 × 109. Cross-linked poly(methyl acrylate) bead surface has U less than 5 × 1010. In contrast to acrylic resins are silicone gum, polypropylene, and polyisobutylene, for which U ranges from 15 to 20 × 1011. Analysis as above indicates that sites are of frequent occurrence. Material composition suggests that thrombin can interact with nonpolar groups. Further characteristics of low-energy surfaces are that progressive surface denaturation is small and there is a large variance between nominally equivalent configurations.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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