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  • 1975-1979  (14)
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  • 11
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three-dimensional structures of the core of Marek's disease virus and herpesvirus of turkey were examined by the tilting apparatus of an electron microscope. Various types of the core found in the infected cells were considered to represent developmental stages of the viruses. The basic structure of the core consisted of a toroid surrounding a cylindrical mass, which was clearly demonstrated by tilting the core in two directions. A cylindrical mass spooled by more than two toroids, which seemed to constitute a spiral band of 10 to 20 nm, was demonstrated. The maturation process of the cores of the viruses was also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An agar-gel precipitation antigen prepared from the skin (feather-Ag) of chicken infected with JM strain of Marek's disease herpesvirus (MDHV) and cell extracts of cultures infected with either Type 2 plaque producing agent (PPA) of MDHV or turkey herpesvirus (HVT) (Type 2-Ag, HVT-Ag) had 1 precipitation line in common. Hyperimmune sera to the common antigen (common-Ag) neutralized both cell-free virus of Type 2 PPA and HVT. However, these viruses were neutralized to a greater extent by homologous antiserum. Absorption of HVT antiserum or hyperimmune serum to Type 2 PPA with common-Ag reduced their neutralizing activity. This reduction was almost complete with homologous antigen but less complete with heterologous antigen. The location of antigen in Type 2 PPA and HVT infected cells was determined using hyperimmune serum to the common-Ag in fluorescent antibody tests. Antigen mainly occurred in the cytoplasm of cells corresponding to the rounded refractile cells in the plaques, whereas unfixed cells showed antigen on the cytoplasmic membrane. The common-Ag associated with MDHV or HVT infections might be a virus structural component which is associated with the envelope.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Potato research 19 (1976), S. 263-269 
    ISSN: 1871-4528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The activities of the Potato Germ Plasm Centre at Balcarce, Argentina, since its creation in 1970, are outlined. This Centre was developed by INTA (National Institute of Agricultural Technology) with West German bilateral assistance. Several collecting expeditions have been organized to north-western Argentina and as a result a valuable collection of germplasm is now available to potato breeders from both national and international institutions. Evaluation and utilization of this material are also being actively pursued, and the need for close international cooperation and coordination is stressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 255 (1977), S. 343-356 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Gefrierkoagulation kann verhindert werden durch die Beibehaltung von nicht gefrorenem Wasser, was durch den Zusatz von hydrophilen Substanzen zu den Suspensionen erreicht wird. Je größer der Anteil des nicht gefrorenen Wassers ist, um so geringer ist die Koagulation, und je stärker die hydrophile Eigen schaft des Additivs ist, um so größer ist der Anteil des nicht gefrorenen Wassers. Es wurde weiterhin klargestellt, daß es drei Faktoren für die wirksame Verhüg der Koagulation gibt: (A) die Gegenwart großer Mengen nicht gefrorenen Wassers, (B) ein kurzes Plateau an der Gefrierkurve, falls vorhanden, (C) kleine bleibende Eiskristalle. Sie sind in ihrem Mechanismus der Koagulationsverhütung identisch, nämlich der Verhütung der Koagulation durch die Kontrolle des Wachstums der Eiskristalle. Theoretische Berechnungen der Abstände zwischen Partikeln bei gleicher Konzentration der Lösung zeigen, daß kleine Partikeln leichter als große Partikeln koagulieren.
    Notes: Summary Freeze-thaw coagulation can be prevented by keeping unfrozen water which is attained by adding hydrophilic substances to the suspension. The effectiveness is due to the prevention of the growth of ice crystals due to the existence of unfrozen water, thus the approach of particles due to crowding from growing ice crystals is suppressed. The greater the proportion of the unfrozen water, the lesser the coagulation, and the stronger the hydrophilic property of the additive, the greater proportion of residual unfrozen water. It was also clarified that there were three factors, all of which were useful for preventing coagulation: namely, (A) the presence of large amounts of unfrozen water, (B) a short plateau on the freezing curve, if present, (C) the presence of small residual ice crystals. These were identical in their mechanism for preventing coagulation, namely the prevention of coagulation by controlling ice crystal growth. Theoretical calculations of the distances between particles at the same suspension concentration showed that small particles coagulate more easily as compared with large ones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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