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  • 1975-1979  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 5 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. In urethane anaesthetized sham-operated rats, intravenous administration of Δ1-THC (1 mg/kg) caused an immediate and prolonged fall in blood pressure, with a concomitant reduction in pulse rate.2. In rats which had been adrenalectomized 24 h previously, Δ1-THC (1 mg/kg, i.v.) also caused a depressor response, but it was significantly shorter in duration than that observed in sham-operated animals. The durations of the cardiac slowing effect were similar in both groups of rats.3. Hydrocortisone pretreatment (25 μg/kg〉 i-v), given 45 min before Δ1-THC, restored the duration of the depressor response to Δ1-THC in adrenalectomized rats, but it did not have any effect on the bradycardia induced by Δ-THC.4. Hydrocortisone did not produce any significant effect on the hypotensive action of Δ1-THC in sham-operated rats, but the cardiac slowing effect was markedly potentiated.5. These results suggest a lack of correlation between the hypotensive and cardiac slowing actions of the drug and that a certein level of adrenal steroids is necessary for the maintenance of the depressor response to Δ1-THC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 7 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. Rat isolated hearts perfused with Δ1-THC (0·5 μ/ml) showed a reduction in the rate of beating which was not altered by pretreatment with propranolol (2 μg/ml), atropine (4 μg/ml) or hexamethonium (4 μ/ml).2. Propranolol (2 μg/ml) also caused a decrease in the rate of beating, which was not affected by pretreatment with Δ1-THC (0·5 μg/ml).3. In pithed rats, propranolol (2 mg/kg, i.v.) caused a decrease in the pulse rate, which was not altered by prior administration of Δ1-THC (1 mg/kg, i.v.).4. In both preparations, the responses to isoprenaline were markedly reduced or abolished by propranolol, but they were unaffected by Δ1-THC.5. It is concluded that the hypotensive and cardiac slowing actions of Δ1-THC are not mediated by activation of parasympathetic nerves or by β-adrenoceptor blockade.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 3 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. Cardiovascular reflexes to intravenous adrenaline and histamine and to carotid occlusion were studied in the renal vasculature, and direct effects of nor-adrenaline and clonidine were compared in renal and hindlimb vascular beds in anaesthetized cats.2. Unlike its reported effects on cardiovascular reflexes in the hindlimbs, clonidine depressed all three reflexes in the kidneys.3. Noradrenaline caused vasoconstriction when given directly into both renal and hindlimb circulations, but clonidine produced vasoconstriction only in the hindlimb vascular bed.4. These results suggest that α-adrenoceptors in the renal vasculature may be different from those in the hindlimbs, and that the cardiovascular reflexes in these two areas are under different control.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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