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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 26 (1976), S. 105-119 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Axotomy ; Purkinje cell ; Cell death ; Retrograde degeneration ; Dendritic tree
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Young and adult cats were operated upon and a number of the vermal cerebellar folia were either transected with a vertical incision or isolated by a horizontal cut. In the proximity of the lesion, Purkinje cell bodies and their dendritic trees became stainable with the Fink-Heimer method. Electron microscopy of the silver stained sections show that the argyrophilic Purkinje neurons undergo an electron dense type of degeneration. Stellate cell dendrites adjacent to the degenerating Purkinje trees are normal, suggesting that the cause of cell death is axotomy close to the perikaryon rather than direct injury. The retrograde Purkinje cell degeneration is fulminant since it is evident 6 hours after the lesion. In Fink-Heimer stained sections the entire dendritic tree is impregnated 1–3 days after the lesion. 4–10 days post-operatively, the flattened dendritic tree becomes fragmented and is partially phagocytized. The silver stained arborizations are approximately 280 μ in width and have an uneven thickness (8–16 μ). In longitudinal and horizontal silver stained sections of lesioned cerebellar folia, uninterrupted fields of degenerating Purkinje cell arborizations can be seen, suggesting that the arborizations overlap. The overlap was demonstrated in electron micrographs of single degenerating arborizations surrounded by normal dendritic trees. The degree of overlap varies with the thickness of the arborization and is in the order of 1–2 μ. This approach indicates that each Purkinje tree occupies an exclusive sheet of molecular layer 8 μ thick and may overlap for as much as 2 μ on each side with neighboring trees. The average thickness of the Purkinje tree is approximately 12 μ. Portions of this work performed by S. Brand are in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 26 (1976), S. 39-58 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cerebellum ; Silver impregnation ; Parallel fibers ; Operated cats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Experimental light and electron microscopic studies were carried out to determine the length of parallel fibers in the cat cerebellar cortex. Using a fine surgical knife, vermal and hemispheral folia were cut perpendicular to their long axis. The animals were sacrificed 1–10 days after the operation. Sections of the transected folia were then stained with a Fink-Heimer procedure. The resulting degeneration appeared as fine dots that extended lateral to the lesion, as predictable from the course of the parallel fibers. Densitometer readings indicate that the density of degeneration declines gradually lateral to the lesion. The specificity of the silver impregnation was checked by processing silver stained sections for electron microscopy. This confirmed the location of the silver precipitate on degenerating parallel fibers. The pattern of parallel fiber degeneration in the molecular layer has a trapezoidal configuration centered on the lesion. The shorter parallel fibers are located at the base of the molecular layer and extend for 5 mm. The parallel fibers become progressively longer as they approach the pial surface where they attain a maximum length of 7 mm. Our studies suggest that in folia longer than 7 mm parallel fibers are 6 mm long on the average. In addition, it was determined on Golgi sections that the average center-to-center distance between en passant boutons of individual parallel fibers is 5.2 μm. The data indicate that an average parallel fiber, 6 mm long, forming approximately 1100 boutons, may synapse with each Purkinje dendritic tree it traverses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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