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  • 1975-1979  (6)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 78 (1979), S. 217-220 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Basic properties of poly(propylene carbonate) and poly(propylene urethane) were estimated by means of additive methods. The properties estimated for the former polymer - an alternating CO2/propylene oxide copolymer - were compared with those determined experimentally.Properties of poly(styrene carbonate) - an alternating CO2/styrene oxide copolymer - were estimated and confronted with those of poly(4,4′-isopropylidene diphenylene carbonate) produced commercially.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A series of new catalytic systems ZnEt2/cocatalyst were prepared and their activity in the alternating copolymerization of carbon dioxide with propylene oxide was studied. The systems ZnEt2/m-HXC6H4XH (mole ratio 1:1) system (X = NH, S) were chosen to elucidate the influence of the heteroatom on the activity of the catalytic system. The obtained results were discussed in terms of the influence of the basicity of the heteroatom and of its hybridization on the structure and association of the catalyst molecule.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Carbon dioxide was copolymerized with propylene oxide (PO, 2-methyloxirane) in the presence of a catalyst system based on alkylmetal compounds (MtRn, Mt = Zn, Cd, Al) and pyrogallol (PG) at mole ratios 1:1, 2:1, and 3:1, respectively. The reaction was found to produce an alternating copolymer poly(propylene carbonate), [poly(oxycarbonyloxypropylene)], using Zn and Cd containing catalysts and non-alternating copolymers with Al containing catalysts. For the system ZnR2/PG (mole ratio 2 : 1), the most active system, the influence of substituents R at the zinc atom, as well as effects of solvents and complexing agents on the copolymer yield and intrinsic viscosity were investigated. The results are discussed in terms of an anionic coordinative copolymerization mechanism.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Kohlendioxid und Propylenoxid (PO) wurden copolymerisiert unter Anwendung der katalytischen Systeme Diethylzink/Benzoldi- und triole, aliphatische Diole und Triole, und Aminophenole. Das homogene System (C2H5)2Zn/Pyrogallol (2:1 mol/mol) (1) lieferte große Mengen des alternierenden CO2/PO Copolymeren mit einem hohen Molekulargewicht {Polypropylencarbonat, Poly(oxycarbonyloxypropylen)}. Das System (C2H5)2Zn/o-Aminophenol (2) (ebenfalls homogen) erwies sich als viel weniger aktiv in der Copolymerisation von CO2 mit PO als das vorhergehende. Unter den anderen untersuchten Systemen, die heterogen waren, war das System (C2H5)2Zn/Resorcin (1:1, mol/mol) am aktivsten, jedoch weniger aktiv als das System 1.Weiterhin wurde die Copolymerisation von CO2 und PO in Gegenwart des Systems (C2H5)2Zn/Resorcin (1:1, mol/mol) bei verschiedenen Temperaturen und in Reaktionsmedien unterschiedlicher Basizitat untersucht.Auf Grund der erhaltenen Ergebnisse der Copolymerisation von CO2 mit PO und der Messung des sich in den Reaktionen zwischen den Katalysatorkomponenten entwikkelnden Äthanvolumens, werden Strukturen verschiedener Katalysatoren, insbesondere der homogenen, vorgeschlagen und einige Aspekten des Copolymerisationsmechanismus diskutiert.
    Notes: Carbon dioxide and propylene oxide (PO) were copolymerized using diethylzinc in addition with benzenedi- and triols, aliphatic diols and triols, and aminophenols as catalyst systems. A large amount of CO2/PO alternating copolymer, {poly(propylene carbonate), poly(oxycarbonyloxypropylene), of high molecular weight was obtained using the homogeneous (C2H5)2Zn/pyrogallol (2:1 by mole) system (1). The (C2H5)2Zn/o-aminophenol system (2) (also homogeneous) appeared to be much less active in the copolymerization of CO2 with PO than the former one. From the other studied systems, that appeared to be heterogeneous, (C2H5)2Zn/resorcinol (1:1 by mole) was the most active one, but less active than the system 1.Further, the copolymerization of CO2 and PO was studied in the presence of the (C2H5)2Zn/resorcinol (1:1 by mole) system at various temperatures and in reaction media of different basicity.On the basis of the obtained results of the copolymerization of CO2 with PO and of measurements of the quantity of ethane evolved in the reactions between the catalytic systems' components, structures of several catalysts, particularly homogeneous ones, are suggested and some aspects of the copolymerization mechanism are discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 179 (1978), S. 2545-2548 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 17 (1979), S. 1235-1238 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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