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  • 1970-1974  (1)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Kristallisiert man unter Kompression in einer Richtung einen Film aus schwach vernetztem Polyäthylen, so entstehen in den kristallinen Bereichen einzigartige Kettenorientierungen. Zunächst erfolgt dabei bei relativ geringer Kompression die Orientierung der zur Filmoberfläche parallelen (200)-Kristallebene, danach bei erhöhter Kompression diejenige der (110)-Ebene.Die Dichte der Elementarzelle liegt nahe eins, und die kristallinen Bereiche sind sehr groß, obwohl der Film sehr rasch aus der Schmelze erhalten wurde. Parallel zur Filmoberfläche sind die Kristallite größer als 1500 Å, senkrecht dazu im Bereich 170 - 350 Å. Hieraus und aus zusätzlichen elektronenmikroskopischen Untersuchungen kann man schließen, daß bei solchen Filmen ein neuer Typ lamellarer Struktur vorliegt. Er unterscheidet sich bezüglich der molekularen Ausrichtung erheblich von dem Typ, den man beim Kristallisieren von Polyäthylen unter isotropen Bedingungen erhält.
    Notes: If lightly cross-linked polyethylene films are crystallized from the melt under uniaxial compression, a very unique alignment of the molecular chains in the crystalline phase of the samples appears. The orientation of crystallites in which the (200) crystal plane is located parallel to the film surface first appears at a relatively low degree of compression, and subsequently the orientation in which the (110) crystal plane is located parallel to the film surface follows at higher degrees of compression.Despite the fact that the samples were crystallized from the melt rather rapidly, the unitcell density of the crystalline phase was very close to unity and the size of crystallites was very large. The dimensions of crystallites in the direction perpendicular to the film surface were in a range of 170 - 350 Å but they were as large as more than 1500 Å in the direction parallel to the film surface. Thus it is confirmed in addition by electron microscopic observation that these samples have a new type of lamellar structure in which the molecular alignments are quite different from those for the so-called lamellar structure for polyethylene crystallized under isotropic conditions.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 10 (1966), S. 1377-1387 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The molecular orientation of stretched polyethylene has been estimated separately for the crystalline and amorphous phases by using x-ray and birefringence techniques. It is confirmed that if a hightly crosslinked polyethylene is highly stretched rapidly in the perfectly molten state and cooled to room temperature, a fibrous structure comprised of highly oriented crystallites and almost unoriented relaxed amorphous chains is produced. Some properties such as dynamic mechanical properties and thermodynamic property are discussed in relation to the molecular structure.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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