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  • 1970-1974  (5)
  • Organic Chemistry  (5)
  • 3,7-Dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanes
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 762 (1972), S. 62-72 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Orthoamides, XXIII1). - Reaction of Ortho Amide Derivatives with Compounds of the Type X-CH2-CH2-Y.Reaction of the bisdialkylaminoalkoxymethanes (aminal esters) 1a, b, d and trimorpholinomethane (amide aminal, 5) with compounds of the type X-CH2-CH2-Y (X and Y = electron attracting groups) gives the mono- and bis-dialkyiaminomethylene compounds 3 or 4 by abstraction of alcohol or dialkylaminomethane.
    Notes: Die Bis-dialkylamino-alkoxy-methane (Aminalester) 1a, b, d und Trimorpholino-methan (Amidaminal, 5) reagieren mit Verbindungen der Struktur X-CH2-CH2-Y, wobei X und Y elektronenanziehende Gruppen darstellen, unter Abspaltung von Alkohol und Dialkylamin zu den Mono- und Bis-dialkylaminomethylen-Verbindungen 3 bzw. 4.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses in the Heterocyclic Series, XIV1). Formylation of 4-Methylpyrimidine and Reactions of 2-[4-Pyrimidinyl]-malondialdehydeWith an excess of dimethylchloromethyleneiminium chloride 4-methylpyrimidine (1) gives 2-[4-pyrimidinyl]-malonic-dialdehyde (2), while with the stoichiometric quantity of the chloride and of hydrogen chloride N,N-dimethyl-2-[4-pyrimidinyl]-vinylamine (3) is formed. In the same way as the nitrosation this reaction is believed to proceed by a quasi p-quinoid intermediate. On reaction with hydrazines or formamide, 2 yields 4-[4-pyrazolyl]-pyrimidines (4, 5) or 4-[5-pyrimidinyl]-pyrimidine (6); on reaction with N-alkyl-substituted salts of benzothiazole or benzoselenazole γ-substituted pentacyanines (10a-c and 12) result.
    Notes: Die Formylierung von 4-Methyl-pyrimidin (1) mit überschüssigem Dimethylformamidchlorid (Dimethyl-chlormethylen-immoniumchlorid) zu 2-[Pyrimidinyl-(4)]-malondialdehyd (2) und mit äquimolaren Mengen Dimethylformamidchlorid/HCl zu N.N-Dimethyl-2-[pyrimidinyl-(4)]-vinylamin (3) erfolgt analog der Nitrosierung über ein quasi-p-chinoides Zwischenprodukt. 2 gibt mit Hydrazinen bzw. Formamid Ringschluß-Reaktionen zu 4-[Pyrazolyl-(4)]-pyrimidinen (4, 5) bzw. 4-[Pyrimidinyl-(5)]-pyrimidin (6); mit N-Alkyl-substituierten Benzthiazolium- oder Benzselenazolium-Salzen entstehen γ-substituierte Pentamethincyanin-Farbstoffe (10a-c und 12).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 737 (1970), S. 39-45 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses in the Heterocyclic Series, XIII1). Nitrosation of Acidic Alkyl Hydrogen in Heterocyclic CompoundsOn nitrosation with ethyl nitrite in the presence of an excess of hydrogen chloride, methylheterocycles afford hydrochloride salts of the aldoximes which may be liberated by treatment with aqueous potassium hydrogen carbonate. Formation of a quasi-p-quinoid intermediate is thought to be a necessary step in the course of the reaction.
    Notes: Die Nitrosierung von Methylheterocyclen mit Äthylnitrit in Gegenwart von überschüssiger Salzsäure führt zu den Aldoxim-hydrochloriden, die sich mit wäßriger Kaliumhydrogencarbonat-Lösung in die freien Aldoxime (Tab. 1, S. 44) überführen lassen. Für den Reaktionsablauf wird die Ausbildung eines quasi-p-chinoiden Zwischenproduktes gefordert.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses in the Heterocyclic Series, XVII1). Syntheses and Reactions of Pyrimidine-5-carbaldehydes.Formylation of the 6-oxo-4-hydroxydihydropyrimidines 1 with dimethylformamide chloride to N,N-dimethyl-N-(6-oxo-4-hydroxy-3,6-dihydro-5-pyrimidinyl)methyleneimonium chlorides 2 are described. 2 reacts with water to the 6-oxo-4-hydroxy-3,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carbaldehydes 3, with phosphorous oxide chloride to the 4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehydes 4, with phenylhydrazine to the 6-oxo-4-hydroxy-5-phenylhydrazonomethylenedihydropyrimidines 5 and with malonic ester to the 5-hydroxy-3-ethoxycarbonylpyrimido[4,5-b]-α-pyrones 7. Catalytic dehalogenation of 4,6-dichlorpyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde (4a) yields pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde (10), which is able to undergo most of the aldehyde reactions under mild conditions.
    Notes: Es wird die Formylierung der 6-Oxo-4-hydroxy-dihydropyrimidine 1 mit Dimethylformamid-chlorid zu N.N-Dimethyl-N-(6-oxo-4-hydroxy-3.6-dihydro-5-pyrimidinyl)-methyenimonium-chloriden 2 beschrieben, sowie die Umsetzung von 2 mit Wasser zu den 6-Oxo-4-hydroxy-3.6-dihydro-pyrimidin-5-carbaldehyden 3, mit Phosphoroxychlorid zu den 4.6-Dichlor-pyrimidin-5-carbaldehyden 4, mit Phenylhydrazin zu den 6-Oxo-4-hydroxy-5-phenylhydrazonomethylen-dihydropyrimidinen 5 und mit Malonester zu den 5-Hydroxy-3-äthoxycarbonyl-pyrimido[4.5-b]-α-pyronen 7. Die katalytische Dehalogenierung von 4.6-Dichlor-pyrimidin-5-carbaldehyd (4a) führt zum Pyrimidin-5-carbaldehyd (10), der unter milden Bedingungen den meisten Aldehyd-Reaktionen zugänglich ist.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1974 (1974), S. 1802-1815 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structure of 3-Isoquinolinols**)1-Halogeno-3-isoquinolinols 2-4 are prepared by cyclization of (2-cyanophenyl)acetyl chlorides 1 in presence of anhydrous hydrogen halides. Catalytic hydrogenation gives the 3-isoquinolinols 8. The lactam-lactim tautomerism of these compounds is discussed.
    Notes: (2-Cyanphenyl)acetylchloride 1 cyclisieren in Gegenwart wasserfreier Halogenwasserstoffsäuren zu I-Halogen-3-isochinolinolen 2-4. Durch katalytische Hydrierung erhält man aus diesen die 3-Isochinolinole 8. Die Lactam-Lactim-Tautomerie dieser Verbindungsklassen wird untersucht.
    Additional Material: 10 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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