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  • 1970-1974  (8)
  • Chemistry  (5)
  • Aktivitätsbestimmung von Ribonuclease mit Ribonucleinsäure  (1)
  • Albumin-Binding  (1)
  • DNA-Schaden  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Deoxyribonucleases ; diagnosis ; DNA-damage ; microdiscelectrophoresis ; repairmechanism ; urine ; Xeroderma pigmentosum ; Desoxyribonucleasen ; Diagnose ; DNA-Schaden ; Microdiscelektrophorese ; Repairmechanismus ; Urin ; Xeroderma pigmentosum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das Verteilungsmuster der DNase-Aktivität1 im Urin von Normalpersonen und X.p.-Patienten wurde mit einem mikro-disk-elektrophoretischen Verfahren untersucht. Bei saurer Inkubation sind 4 distinkte Aktivitätsbanden im Normalurin nachweisbar. Urin von X.p.-Patienten zeigt eine deutliche Verminderung der 2.–4. Bande, wobei die Veränderung der 3. Bande besonders auffällig ist. Es wurde ferner untersucht, wie sich das Verhalten verändert, wenn statt nativer DNA denaturierte als Substrat angeboten und wenn die zweiwertigen Ionen durch EDTA komplexiert wurden. Eine Aktivitätsverminderung ist nicht auf das Auftreten von Inhibitoren zurückzuführen, sondern wahrscheinlich durch eine Konzentrationsverminderung an Enzym verursacht.
    Notes: Summary The distribution pattern of desoxyribonuclease (DNase) activity1 in the urine of healthy subjects and xeroderma pigmentosum (X.p.) patients has been examined by micro disc electrophoresis. When incubated at pH 5.0, four distinct bands of DNase activity are shown in normal urine. In urine of X.p. patients a significant decrease of the second to fourth band can be observed. The change of the third band is extremely obvious. Further to the influence of native DNA, denaturated DNA and EDTA on the pattern of DNase activities were studied. The decrease of DNase activity in X. p. urine is not due to the presence of an inhibitor but is rather caused by lower enzyme concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 278 (1973), S. 301-312 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Circular Dichroism ; Benzodiazepines ; Albumin-Binding ; Partition Coefficients
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The circular dichroism spectra of 12 benzodiazepine derivatives studied in presence of human serum albumin are presented. Nearly all substances give biphasic extrinsic Cotton effects. At the CD maxima the molar ellipticities and the anisotropy factors are calculated. The influence of the chemical structure of the benzodiazepines on the induced Cotton effect is discussed. There is a linear correlation between the anisotropy factors and the logarithms of the partition coefficients of the substances. It is suggested that the phenyl ring of the benzodiazepine molecule is one of the essential groups for the binding of these substances to human serum albumin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 269 (1974), S. 193-199 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Aktivitätsbestimmung von Ribonuclease mit Ribonucleinsäure ; Salz- und Temperatureinfluß, pH-stat-Methode, ΔpH-Methode
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß von NaCl, KNO3, Na2SO4 und CaCl2 auf die Hydrolysengeschwindigkeit von RNA durch RNase wurde untersucht und die Auswertung der gekrümmten Zeit-Unisatz-Kurven, die man bei Anwendung der pH-stat und ΔpH-Methode erhält, diskutiert. Die in der Literatur beschriebene Erhöhung der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit in Gegenwart von Salzen konnte nur bis etwa 9°C beobachtet werden, wenn man die Anfangsgeschwindigkeiten vergleicht. Oberhalb dieser Temperatur wirken Salze hemmend, wobei es zu einer Glättung der Zeit-Umsatz-Kurven kommt. Die Methode, die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit aus dem Umsatz zu ermitteln, den man nach längerer Inkubation von RNS mit RNase erhält, führt wegen der gekrümmten Kurve zu fehlerhaften Resultaten. Gute Ergebnisse erhält man jedoch mit der pH-stat-Methode, wenn man die Geschwindigkeit aus dem ersten 30 sec-Abschnitt ermittelt oder besser die Anfangsgeschwindigkeit nach der ΔpH-Methode bestimmt.
    Notes: Abstract The effects of NaCl, KNO3, Na2SO4 and CaCl2 on the rate of the hydrolysis of RNA by RNase were studied and the evaluation of bended time-turnover curves obtained with the pH-stat or ΔpH-method were discussed. The raised rate of reaction in presence of salts, cited in the literature, could only be observed until 9°C, if initial rates were compared. Above this temperature salts inhibit the reaction and the time-turnover curves will be linearised. Estimation of the reaction rate from the turnover received after longer incubation of RNA with RNase, leads to wrong results because of the bended curves. Good results, however, can be obtained with the pH-stat method if finding out the rates of the first 30 sec period or better if the rates at the beginning of the reaction are estimated with the ΔpH-method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 1499-1501 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 83 (1971), S. 766-766 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 55 (1972), S. 2277-2286 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two new syntheses of spiro[4.4]nonane-1, 6-dione (I) are described: one by rearrangement of 1,6-epoxy-bicyclo[4.3.0]-nonane-2-one (IV) with boron trifluoride, the other by an acid catalyzed, intramolecular Claisen condensation of 4-(2-oxocyclopentyl)-butyric acid. Spiro[4.4]-nonane-1,6-dione is converted into trans, trans-spiro[4.4]nonane-1,6-diol which is resolved into enantiomers via the diastereomeric esters with (-)-camphanic acid. (+)-(5S)-Spiro[4.4]nona-1,6-diene (III) is prepared from (1R, 6R)-trans,trans-spiro[4.4]nonane-1,6-diol (II) by pyrolysis of the corresponding bis-4-methylphenyl-thionocarbonate. This modification of the Chugaev reaction is particularly useful with sterically hindered alcohols which cannot be converted into S-me-thylxanthates. The circular dichroism, UV.- and NMR.-spectrum of optically active spiro[4.4]-nonane-1,6-diene are discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 139 (1970), S. 83-102 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The interaction of Na-DNS and actinomine in diluted aqueous NaCl solutions is investigated by means of small angle X-ray scattering. Ultrasonic degradation of high molecular DNS yielded particles of suitable length so that besides the cross section also the particle length could be determined. DNS solutions saturated with actinomine have been measured down to a DNS concentration of 0,045 g/100 ml. We observed an extension of the DNS fragments after interacting with actinomine by 18%. The amount of actinomine in the addition compound has been determined: As an average, 7.1 base pairs are combined with one actinomine molecule. Also a shell of counter and by ions surrounding the DNS particles has been found and its dimensions have been determined. From the pseudo cross section scattering curves the inner parts of the cross section scattering curves valid for infinitely long particles could be reconstructed as calculations proceeded.
    Notes: Es wird die Wechselwirkung von Na-DNS und Actinomin in verdünnten, wäßrigen NaCl-Lösungen mit den Methoden der Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung untersucht. Dafür mußten aus hochmolekularer DNS durch Ultraschallabbau Teilchen geeigneter Länge hergestellt werden, so daß neben dem Querschnitt auch die Teilchenlänge mit der Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung noch zu erfassen war. Die Messungen erfolgten an mit Actinomin gesätigten DNS-Lösungen bis herab zu einer DNS-Konzentration von 0,045 g/100 ml. Es konnte dabei eine Streckung der abgebauten DNS-Partikel bei Anlagerung von Actinomin um 18% festgestellt und die Menge des an die DNS gebundenen Actinomins bestimmt werden: im Mittel wird auf 7,1 Basenpaare ein Actinomin-Molekül angelagert. Gleichzeitig wurde eine die DNS-Partikel umgebende Hülle aus Gegen- und Bei-Ionen durch Beugung festgestellt und deren räumliche Dimension ermittelt. Im Verlauf der Auswertung ist es auch gelungen, aus den vorliegenden Pseudo-Querschnittsstreukurven die für unendlich lange Teilchen gültigen Querschnittsstreukurven-Innenteile zu rekonstruieren.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 10 (1971), S. 727-728 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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