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  • 1970-1974  (3)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • Chemistry  (1)
  • Dioxin
  • block copolymerization
Material
Years
Year
Keywords
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • Chemistry  (1)
  • Dioxin
  • block copolymerization
  • Physics  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 163 (1973), S. 45-58 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die katalytische Aktivitat des Systems Al(C2H5)3/H2O wurde untersucht. Wäßrige Lösungen von anorganischen Basen wurden an Stelle von reinem Wasser mit Al(C2H5)3 in Toluol/Äthylather umgesetzt. Ein einheitliches, weiches, gelartiges Produkt wurde dabei erhalten (H2O :Al(C2H5)3 ∼ 1.0-1.5), im Gegensatz zum heterogenen Produkt, das mit reinem Wasser gebildet wurde. Die Polymerisation von Acetaldehyd mit dem System Al(C2H5)3/wäßrige Losung einer anorganischen Base verlief mit höherer Stereo-Regularität. Das Verhalten bei der Polymerisation und die stochiometrische Reaktion des Katalysators mit den Monomeren (Bildung von Äthylacetat) zeigten, daB kein bedeutsamer Unterschied zwischen den aktiven Spezies des Systems Al(C2H5)3/wäßrige anorganische Base und des Systems Al(C2H5)3/H2O besteht. Eine verbesserte stereospezifische Polymerisation in Anwesenheit von anorganischen Basen wird im Zusammenhaug mit der Bildung vernetzter Produkte im System Al(C2H5)3/H2O bei der Katalysator-Darstellung diskutiert.
    Notes: The catalytic activity of the system Al(C2H5)3/H2O was investigated. Instead of pure water aqueous solutions of inorganic bases were reacted with Al(C2H5)3 in toluene/diethyl ether media. A uniform soft gel-like product was readily obtained in this reaction (H2O/Al(C2H5)3 ∼ 1.0-1.5) differing from the heterogeneous nature of the product obtained with pure water. The polymerization of acetaldehyde proceeded with higher stereo-regularity in this system Al(C2H5)3/aqueous inorganic base. The polymerization behavior and the stoichiometric reaction between the catalyst and the monomer (ethyl acetate formation) indicate that there seem not to be significant differences in the active species of Al(C2H5)3/aqueous inorganic base and Al(C2H5)3/H2O systems. Improved stereospecific polymerization in the presence of inorganic bases is discussed with respect to the formation of a cross-linked product in the Al(C2H5)3/H2O system in the preparation of the catalyst.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Equimolar reaction of Et2AlOLi and Et2AlCl gave Et2AlOAlEt2. The catalyst behavior for polymerization of acetaldehyde, propylene oxide, and epichlorohydrin was compared with that of the AlEt3-H2O (1:0.5) catalyst system. The thermal disproportionation product of Et2AlOAlEt2 derived from Et2AlOLi-Et2AlCl had the structure, —(EtAlO)n—, and it showed catalyst behavior quite similar to that of the product obtained by the same treatment of AlEt3-H2O (1:0.5). These ethylaluminum oxides can be regarded as species predominating in AlEt3-H2O (1:0.5) and AlEt3-H2O (1:1), respectively. Stereospecific or high molecular weight polymerizations of these species were investigated.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 10 (1972), S. 2325-2334 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The catalytic behavior of binary systems derived from AIR3 and alkali metal hydroxide in a molar ratio of 1 to 0.5 in situ for stereospecific polymerization of acetaldehyde was studied for the purpose of preparation of isotactic polyacetal. The polymer obtained can be readily stretched to a film. The polymerization proceeds slowly (in ∼20 hr). The polymer yield and stereospecificity of the polymerization by AlEt3-LiOH (1:0.5) catalyst were not significantly changed by the nature of solvent or dilution as far as studied. AlEt3-NaOH, AlEt3-KOH, AlEt3-CsOH, AliBu3-LiOH and AlMe3-LiOH in molar ratios of 1 to 0.5 behaved similarly. AlMe3-NaOH, AlMe3-KOH and AliBu3-NaOH also gave isotactic polymer of high stereoregularity but in lower yields.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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