ISSN:
1432-1750
Keywords:
Obstructive Lungdisease
;
Fluorides
;
Aluminium Industry
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Abstract Some time after an aluminium factory was opened, a high percentage of its workers developed symptoms of dyspnea, wheezing, coughing, and expectoration. The symptom pattern varied: some complaints began on the job, others during the night after work. The aluminium was processed by electrolysis, causing fluoride-containing gases to escape in high concentrations. A screening examination of the workers confirmed a high incidence of chest complaints; an increased histamine reactivity in the bronchial tree was also found, with no marked deterioration in lung function. Some of the workers were hospitalized; indication of a slight, reversible bronchial obstruction was found, though diffusion was apperently not impaired. Exactly how fluorides interact in the bronchial-tree is unknown. There is the possibility that a preexistent chronic obstructive lung disease becomes a predisposing factor for these reactions; this, however, is not confirmed. Such symptoms among the workers could be controled if working conditions were improved and job applicants were screened more selectively.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02179312
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