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  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • Organic Chemistry  (2)
  • Phospholipid vesicle
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  • Organic Chemistry  (2)
  • Phospholipid vesicle
  • Chemistry  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Univalent copper is stabilized in aqueous medium by the non-protophilic ligand CH3CN, allowing ligand displacement reactions to be investigated as if a stable CuI-hydrate did exist. Under these conditions the formation of CuI-complexes with imidazole and its derivatives has been studied in polar solution in the absence of CuII. Imidazole (ImH) acts upon CuI as a bidentate ligand forming polynuclear chains according to the equation Histamine reacts in the same way, i. e. the coordination number of CuI does not exceed 2; by comparison of the complexes of CuI with histamine and its N-methyl-derivatives it is shown that no six-membered chelate - which sterically would be possible - is built up. Trigonal as well as tetrahedral coordination of CuI - i. e. chelate formation - in dilute polar solutions are confined to π- or d-acceptor ligands, e. g. bipyridine or methionine. Conclusions are drawn from this on the requirements for redox-active copper in proteins.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The catalytic hydrogenation of isoalloxazines in aqueous solutions proceeds non stoichiometrically.This is explained by a reaction side path, which is competitive with the normal reversible 1,5-dihydrogenation and leads to the irreversible reduction of the ‘o-xyloquinoid’ (rather than benzenoid) subnucleus in the (iso)alloxazine system. In trifluoroacetic acid, this irreversible side reaction is found to be complete within several hours, while 8 H-equivalents are absorbed per flavin molecule. The products are shown to be cyclohexano-[g]-pteridine-2,4-diones in the normal 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro state, which are oxidized to yield, subsequently, 7,8-dihydro- and ‘fully oxidized’ pteridines (= 6,7,8,9-tetrahydrofavins).The spectral characteristics, tautomeric structures and pK-values are discussed in context with recent data on 6,7,8-trialkylpteridine-2,4-diones [3].
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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