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  • 1970-1974  (4)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 20 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— When [2-3H]glycerol was injected intracranially into young rats, it was presented as a pulse label, leaving the brain rapidly and giving up much of its labelled hydrogen to water. [2-3H]glycerol was efficiently incorporated into brain lipids, especially into choline and ethanolamine phospholipids. Following injection of a mixture of [3H]- and [14C]-labelled glycerol, the ratio of 3H to 14C in the phospholipids of both whole brain and the microsomal fraction decreased as a function of time after injection. This finding indicated less recycling of the tritium label. This lack of recycling was further indicated by the finding that 94 per cent of the tritium label of phosphatidyl choline was in the glycerol portion of the molecule rather than in the fatty acids. At 2 weeks following injection with [3H]glycerol, 93 per cent of the total radioactivity in brain appeared in the lipid fraction. In contrast, following injection with [14C]glycerol, only 57 per cent of the radioactivity appeared in lipid, with about 20 per cent in protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 20 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Centrifugation of isolated myelin on discontinuous sucrose gradients resulted in a separation into three bands and a pellet. The three bands were morphologically identical to myelin, whereas the pellet consisted primarily of vesicular membranes. These four fractions differed from one another in their lipid-to-protein ratios and in molar ratios of cholesterol:phospholipid:galactolipid. All of the fractions contained proteins typical of myelin, although the proportions of the proteins varied, with the pellet being the lowest in basic protein and proteolipid protein. High activity of 2′,3′-cyclic nucleotidase and low activity of cerebroside sulphotransferase further distinguished these fractions from the microsomal fraction. Distribution of radioactive sulphatide in the subfractions at 15 min after intracranial injection of radioactive sulphate indicated that newly-labelled sulphatide first appeared in the lipid-poor fractions, followed by the lipid-rich fractions; results of pulse-chase experiments also suggested this relationship. Several days or weeks after the injection of radioactive sulphate, most of the radioactive sulphatide was in the lipid-rich fractions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 18 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— Following intracranial injections of puromycin, the incorporation of [3H]leucine into brain protein was inhibited by 80 per cent. Conversely, incorporation of [35S]sulphate into sulphatide or [2-3H]glycerol into phosphatidyl choline was not inhibited. Under these conditions, appearance of labelled protein in myelin was inhibited by 90 per cent, while the appearance of newly labelled sulphatide and phosphatidyl choline in myelin membrane was not greatly affected. Experiments with cycloheximide gave similar results with phosphatidyl choline, but incorporation of [35S]sulphate into total sulphatide was decreased by about 30 per cent in animals given cycloheximide. Neither puromycin nor cycloheximide had any inhibitory effect on galactocerebroside sulphotransferase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 20 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— Choline and ethanolamine phospholipids in the 105,000 g supernatant fraction of rat brain exhibited density and electrophoretic properties consistent with their binding to protein. About 40% of these two phospholipids were bound to soluble lipoproteins, whereas the remainder appeared to be associated with particulate complexes. Following intracranial injection of [2-3H]glycerol, the specific radioactivities of the choline and ethanolamine phospholipids in the supernatant fraction were higher than those in the microsomal fraction at all time points examined, from 15 min to 12 h after injection. The properties of cytoplasmic lipoproteins containing choline and ethanolamine phospholipids have been compared with those which we have previously described containing sulphatide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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