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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 95 (1973), S. 7575-7580 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 29 (1973), S. 9-20 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Polarisationsfaktoren einer früheren Arbeit [1] werden für 1s, 2s-, 2pσ- und 2pπ-Orbitale an zwei Zentren angegeben. Die Formeln für Atomladungsverteilungen und Integralapproximationen werden in zweiatomigen Molekülen geprüft. Man findet, da\ unsere vorgeschlagene Definition von Atomladungen der Mulliken-NÄherung weit überlegen ist. Bei geeigneter Aufteilung in Ladungs- und Hybridanteil kann das Dipolmoment der Wellenfunktion mit gro\er Genauigkeit erhalten werden. Die Anwendung der Formeln auf Zwei-Zentren-Hybridintegrale der Elektronenwechselwirkung ist weniger zufriedenstellend in der niedrigsten Approximationsstufe.
    Notes: Abstract Polarization factors derived in a previous paper [1] are presented for 1s, 2s, 2pσ and 2pπ orbitals on two centers. The formulas for gross atomic populations and integral approximations are tested in diatomics. It is found that our definition of atomic charges proposed earlier is far superior to the Mulliken approximation. With proper partitioning into charge and hybrid parts the total dipole moment of the wavefunction can be obtained with great accuracy. The application of the formulas to two-center hybrid repulsion integrals is less satisfactory in the lowest-order approximation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 30 (1973), S. 127-128 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 32 (1973), S. 92-92 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 23 (1971), S. 183-194 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Kommutatorgleichungen vom Typ [t, x] = u mit hermitischen und antihermitischen Operatoren werden im Hinblick auf mögliche Anwendung in MO Methoden studiert. Der Vorteil ihrer Verwendung in semiempirischen Methoden wird anhand von abgebrochenen zweiatomigen Entwicklungen für Integrale über [r, p] = −1 und [r, h] = p demonstriert. Approximative und exakte Formeln für sowohl überlappungsgradient als auch Parameter des effektiven Core-Hamiltonoperators werden verglichen. Eine Verallgemeinerung zu polyatomaren Molekülen wird angeregt.
    Abstract: Résumé Etude d'équations opératorielles à commutateurs: [t, x = u portant sur des opérateurs hermitiques ou anti hermitiques, en vue de leur utilisation possible dans les méthodes d'orbitales moléculaires. Démonstration de leur avantage pour les méthodes semi-empiriques dans les développements diatomiques tranqués comportant des intégrales sur [r, p] = −1 et [r, h] = p. Comparaison de formules approchées et exactes pour les paramètres de pente du recouvrement et d'hamiltonien de coeur effectif. Suggestion d'une généralisation aux molécules polyatomiques.
    Notes: Abstract Commutator equations of type [t, x] t = u involving hermitian and antihermitian operators are studied with regard to possible use in MO methods. Their advantage for adoption in semiempirical methods is demonstrated in truncated diatomic expansions involving integrals over [r, p] = −1 and [r, h] = p. Approximate and exact formulas for both slope of overlap and effective core Hamiltonian parameters are compared. A generalization to polyatomics is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 25 (1972), S. 17-40 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Verschiedene Approximationsstufen (Hartree-Fock, Konfigurationenwechselwirkung und Doppelkonfigurationen-Hartree-Fock-Methode) werden für ausgedehnte und begrenzte Exponentenoptimisierung von Atomorbitalen der Wellenfunktionen verglichen. Die Potentialkurven für die niedrigsten 1 Π u, 3 Π u, 1 Π g, 3 Π g Zustände des Wasserstoffmoleküls werden angegeben. Die Form der Kurven im Rahmen der besten Näherung, d. h. mit Doppelkonfiguration, stimmen im wesentlichen mit früheren aufwendigeren Rechnungen überein. Der Einfluß der verschiedenen Approximationen wird auch an einigen Einelektroneneigenschaften studiert: Ladungsverteilung der Wellenfunktion längs und senkrecht zur Molekülachse, Quadrupolmoment und Verteilung der Rumpfenergie. Unterschiede erscheinen zur Arbeit von Zemke et al. [1], die einen größeren Basissatz mit begrenzter Optimisierung verwandten, bei den Π g Zuständen, wo die π-Orbitale sehr diffus sind. Die Unterschiede betreffen Größe und Lage der Minima und Maxima der Potentialkurven sowie beträchtliche Änderungen in solchen Einelektroneneigenschaften, die stark von der räumlichen Verteilung der Orbitale abhängen.
    Abstract: Résumé Comparaison de différents niveaux d'approximation (Hartree-Fock, interaction de configuration et Hartree-Fock à deux configurations) pour des optimisations étendues et limitées des orbitales atomiques de base. Calcul des courbes d'énergie potentielle pour les plus bas états 1 Π u, 3 Π u, 1 Π g, 3 Π g de la molécule d'hydrogène. Pour la fonction d'onde la plus raffinée: H.F. à deux configurations, la forme des courbes est en accord avec les résultats obtenus dans des travaux précédents plus complexes et plus coûteux. On étudie aussi l'influence des diverses approximations sur plusieurs propriétés monoélectroniques: distribution de charge le long de l'axe moléculaire et perpendiculairement à celui-ci, moment quadrupolaire et distribution de l'énergie d'attraction de coeur. On trouve des différences avec le travail de Zemke et al. (1), qui utilisent une plus grande base partiellement optimisée, pour les états Π g où les orbitales π sont très diffuses. Les différences concernent la grandeur et la position des extrema des courbes de potentiel, ainsi que des variations importantes des propriétés monoélectroniques qui dépendent fortement de la distribution spatiale des orbitales.
    Notes: Abstract Various levels of approximation (Hartree-Fock, configuration interaction and double-configuration Hartree-Fock method) are compared for extensive and limited exponent optimization of the atomic orbitals of the wavefunctions. The potential energy curves for the lowest-lying 1 Π u, 3 Π u, 1 Π g, 3 Π g states of the hydrogen molecule are presented. The shapes of the curves on the highest level of approximation, i.e. with the optimal double-configuration wavefunction, are basically in agreement with previous, more sophisticated and time-consuming work. The influence of the various approximations is also studied for several one-electron properties: charge distribution of the wavefunction along and perpendicular to the molecular axis, quadrupole moment and core attraction energy distribution. Differences arise to the work of Zemke et al. [1], who used a limited exponent optimization with a larger basis set, in the Π g states where the π orbitals are very diffuse. The differences concern magnitude and location of minima and maxima of potential curves, as well as considerable changes in one-electron properties which depend strongly on the spatial distribution of the orbitals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 23 (1971), S. 93-97 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Formulas for non-nearest neighbor β parameters over orthogonal orbitals are derived and discussed for the 2pπ-orbitals of benzene and cis- and trans-butadiene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 34 (1974), S. 213-224 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Cyclopropyl cation ; Allyl cation ; Ethylene dimerization ; Cyclobutane ; Symmetry governed reactions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Two symmetry governed reactions, the electrocyclic transformation of planar cyclopropyl cation to allyl cation and the dimerization of ethylene to cyclobutane, are examined using a modified INDO method. Results for the cyclopropyl-allyl cation reaction agree well with previously publishedab initio results, and are much improved over previously published CNDO results. The symmetry-allowed disrotatory path is predicted to be significantly favored over the forbidden conrotatory transition. For the ethylene-cyclobutane system two surprising results are predicted within the constraints imposed upon the reaction path: first, that the entire reaction should occur within a small range in the separation of the two ethylene molecules as they approach one another, and second, that the symmetry-forbidden [2 s +2 s addition should be slightly favored over the symmetry-allowed [2 s +2 a addition. Since the Woodward-Hoffmann rules deal exclusively with changes in electronic energy, it is suggested that they should be applied with some caution to reactions in which changes in nuclear repulsion are quite large during the reaction process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 35 (1974), S. 98-98 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 35 (1974), S. 98-98 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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