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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 67 (1970), S. 1-18 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Bluttransfusion ; Fibrinolyseblut ; Organtransplantation ; Transplantation von Leichenblut
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Transfusion von Blut ist eine Homotransplantation. Es ist grundsätzlich möglich, Organe lebender oder toter Spender zu verwenden, solange das übertragene Organ Funktionen übernehmen kann. Wegen seiner weitgehend bekannten Antigen-Eigenschaften ist Blut das am einfachsten und sichersten übertragbare Organ. Judin hat die Transfusion von postmortal entnommenem Blut („Fibrinolyseblut“) 1930 in die klinische Therapie eingeführt. Die Anwendung blieb jedoch auf wenige große Kliniken in der UdSSR beschränkt. Die Entwicklung der Organtransplantation läßt es notwendig erscheinen, den Verzicht auf die Transfusion von Fibrinolyseblut erneut zu überdenken. In Ballungszentren sollten zumindest die Voraussetzungen zur Gewinnung und Anwendung von Fibrinolyseblut im Katastrophenfall geschaffen werden. Über Erfahrungen mit der Transfusion von Fibrinolyseblut und über Unterschiede des in vivo und post mortem entnommenen Blutes wird referiert. Über eigene Untersuchungen von Serumproteinen in postmortal entnommenem Blut wird berichtet und auf rechtliche und organisatorische Probleme hingewiesen.
    Notes: Summary The transfusion of blood is a homo-transplantation. An organ from a live or deceased donor may be used so long as the transplanted organ remains functional. With respect to its antigenic properties blood is the safest and most reliable “organ” for transplantation. Transfusion of post mortem blood was first used by Judin in 1930. This practice, however, remained limited to a few of the larger hospitals in the Soviet Union. Developments in the field of organ transplantation justifies reconsideration of the use of “fibrinolyzed” blood for transfusion purposes. In the event of a mass disaster in a densely populated area the use of fibrinolyzed blood may have to be considered. The authors' own findings are being reported in addition to a review of the relevant literature. Judicial and organizational problems are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 34 (1972), S. 101-115 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The join tremolite (Tr)—tschermakite (Ts) was studied at temperatures of 450 to 900° C under water vapour pressure of 2 kbar. Solid solution between the end members is restricted to composition range Tr100-Tr45. Reconnaissance runs at 800°C and 10 kbar indicated that no further substitution of Al in the tremolite structure is possible by an increase of pressure. In the composition range Ts55-Ts100 tremolite-tschermakite solid solution Tr45Ts55 is formed with anorthite, forsterite and enstatite above 700°C and with anorthite and chlorite below 700° C. No amphibole could be synthezised from a material of composition Ts100. Materials of composition Ts100 crystallized to anorthite, enstatite and frosterite above 700°C and to anorthite and chlorite below 700°C. The high temperature breakdown curve for tremolite-tschermakite solid solutions drops from 870°C for pure tremolite to 826°C for Tr45Ts55. Additional experiments at 1 and 3 kbar indicate that the pressure effect on breakdown temperatures amounts to about 35°C/kbar. The formation of natural amphiboles belonging to the tremolite-tschermakite series is discussed in the light of the experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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