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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 23 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— Guanyl cyclase activity was studied in dissociated chick embryo brain cell cultures presenting different ratios of neuronal to glial elements. The cultures containing neurons in substantial numbers always had higher guanyl cyclase activities than those consisting mainly of glial cells. No guanyl cyclase activity could be found in cultures made up of pure glial or meningeal cells. These results provide further evidence for our conclusion based on subcellular fractionation studies (Goridis & Morgan, 1973), that brain guanyl cyclase might be overwhelmingly concentrated in neurons. Guanyl cyclase activity of chick embryo cerebral hemispheres increased sixfold between day 12 and day 16 after fertilization; an increase, though of much smaller magnitude, was also seen in cultured cells of the same age.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 21 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: -Rates of oxygen uptake were measured in chick and/or rat astrocytes and neuronal cells cultivated for 2–4 weeks in Falcon flasks or Rose chambers. All the preparations were found to have respiratory rates between 0.4 and 0.8 × 10−5μl/h O2 per cell. Based upon measurements of cell diameters these values were recalculated to about 570 μmol/g wet wt. for the neuronal cells and 130 μmol/g wet wt. for the glial cells. The results are compared with previous data of oxygen uptake by neurons and glial cells separated by other procedures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 23 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— Potassium transport in dissociated nerve cell cultures has been studied by analysing 86Rb and 42K uptake. For this purpose cultures prepared from cerebral hemispheres of both 8- and 14-day-old chick embryos were used in short-term experiments. The potassium pool is in the steady-state in all the cultures. The 86Rb is taken up more rapidly that 42K; however the ratio of amounts of 86Rb and 42K incorporated is constant with time and under different conditions. The run of kinetic curves of uptake has been studied by tracer kinetic model analysis. As a result of this analysis a glial-neuronal interrelationship in transport has been suggested. Furthermore, it was shown that not only glial cells but neurons also take up potassium directly from the medium. Comparing the incorporated amounts in different cultures, a decreased uptake can be seen where glial cells prevail. The significance of this fact is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 27 (1971), S. 830-831 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé Des cellules, encore à un stade indifférencié, dissociées d'hémisphères cérébraux d'embryon de Poulet ont formé, en culture, des fibres nerveuses. La plupart des cellules se différencient en neuroblastes unipolaire et bipolaire; certaines évoluent vers le type multipolaire sans contact direct avec des cellules gliales.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Dissoziierte Nervenzellen der Gehirnhemisphären von Hühnerembryonen wurden inRose-Kammern mit und ohne Cellophanmembran kultiviert. Die Differenzierung der Neurone wurde mit Phasenkontrast und histochemischen Methoden untersucht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 29 (1973), S. 699-701 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Differenzierung von dissoziierten Grosshirnneuronen in Plastikflaschenkulturen wurde mit histochemischen Methoden, Nisslfärbung, Silberimprägnation der Nervenfasern und Acetylcholinesteraseaktivität untersucht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: RNA synthesis ; Spinal ganglia cell cultures ; Autoradiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Dissociated cells from 9, 12 and 15 day-old chick embryo spinal ganglia were cultivated in presence of total embryo-extract, brain embryo extract, or total embryo extract supplemented with purified nerve growth factor (NGF). The cells were maintained during 4 days in Maximow assembly and during 1 month in Rose chamber. Neurons showed growth of nerve fibres. The non-neural cells evolved to spindle cells, Schwann cells, or fibroblasts. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis was followed with tritiated uridine by autoradiography. Some nerve cells showed tritiated uridine incorporation. The highest incorporations for short-term cultures were at 15 hours in presence of NGF, at 48 hours in presence of total or brain extract, and for long-term cultures at 8 days. These periods corresponded to the highest growing activity of the nerve fibres. After 4 days all the non-neural cells incorporated tritiated uridine. The tritiated uridine was first incorporated into the RNA of the nucleus and, afterwards was found also in the cytoplasm. The presence of brain extract or of NGF stimulates the incorporation of labelled uridine into RNA. No labelling was found in the nerve fibres, even after 4 hours incubation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Cerebral cortex ; Dissociated cells ; Chick embryo ; Cultivation in vitro ; Influence of substrate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Dissociated cells from 7-day old chick embryo cerebral hemispheres were cultivated for one month in Rose chambers. Four different culture conditions were employed in the composition of the matrix on which the cells were cultivated: collagen alone, collagen plus embryonic extract, collagen plus plasma and collagen plus plasma and embryonic extract. Within the first 48 hours of cultivation the cells formed processes under all four culture conditions. In the presence of plasma the dissociated cells remained well isolated; in the other culture conditions many cells reassociated into clumps. After 2–3 weeks in cultures on collagen or collagen plus embryonic extract many polygonal cells developed and formed a layer upon which typical neurons and oligodendrocyte-like cells were observed. After 3 weeks the polygonal cells began to transform into astrocyte-like cells. In the presence of plasma the cell bodies of the neuroblasts remained small and round. The processes developed generally consisted of one long and many short thick fibres; all processes had a bulbous appearance. In 3–4-weeks old cultures the cells which remained viable, were morphologically unchanged. The differences in the morphological aspects of the cells cultivated on plasma and those cultivated on collagen alone or with embryonic extract are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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