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  • 1965-1969  (1)
  • 1960-1964  (1)
  • Chemistry  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers 3 (1965), S. 3957-3962 
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The rate of reaction of ferricyanide with n-octyl mercaptan solubilized in polystyrene latex has been measured. The mercaptan was dissolved completely in the latex polymer particles before the addition of ferricyanide. The latices were prepared with potassium myristate, sodium tetradecyl sulfate, and dodecylammonium chloride, as surfactants. In each latex the reaction was first-order to ferricyanide, mercaptan, and hydroxyl ion. The rates in myristate and tetradecyl sulfate latices were approximately equal, but smaller by about five orders of magnitude (extrapolated to the same pH) than the rate in the dodecylammonium chloride latex. The reaction apparently occurs on the surface of the polymer particles and thus is favored in the latex with positively charged particles on the surface of which the ferricyanide is adsorbed as counterion.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: When all the modifier is dissolved in the polymer particles the chain transfer constant, d log (RSH)/d log (M) of n-octyl mercaptan at 90% conversion in the emulsion polymerization of butadiene (50°C) is 19, the same value as in bulk and in emulsion at 0% conversion. The relative rate of consumption of mercaptan and monomer is unaffected by variation of persulfate and presence of a diluent such as benzene. While mercaptan is consumed by addition to the polymer double bonds (nonmodifying reaction) in monomer-free polybutadiene latex containing persulfate, this addition reaction is virtually suppressed completely in the presence of butadiene monomer. On the basis of the accuracy of the determinations of mercaptan and monomer a slight activation of polymer molecules at high conversion with subsequent cross linking cannot be excluded.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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