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  • 1965-1969  (2)
  • 1955-1959  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 109 (1967), S. 54-61 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die dynamischen Eigenschaften von Poly(2.6-dimethyl-1.4-phenylenoxid) wurden im akustischen Bereich und im Bereich langsamer Ultraschallfrequenzen untersucht. Diese Untersuchungen wurden mit einer elektrostatischen Methode (Biegeschwingung) bei Temperaturen von 80° bis 500°K durchgeführt.Das Polymere zeigt zwei mechanische Relaxationseffekte, den ersten, „α“, bei Temperaturen über der Glas-Temperatur, den zweiten, „β“, bei tieferen Temperaturen, im glasartigen Zustand. Der α-Prozeß steht in Zusammenhang mit der thermischen Aktivierung der Bewegungen in der Kette, während der β-Prozeß mit der oszillatorischen Rotation in den Ringen zusammenhängt. Das β-Dämpfungsmaximum verschiebt sich mit steigender Frequenz nach höheren Temperaturen. Aus der Neigung der Kurve von log fm-1/T ergibt sich ein Wert der Aktivierungsenergie ⋍ 20 kcal/Mol.
    Notes: Dynamic mechanical properties (sound velocity, v, and damping factor, Q-1) have been determined in poly(2.6-dimethyl-1.4-phenylene oxide) over a wide range of temperature (from 80 to 500°K) at acoustic frequencies.The examined polymer exhibits two mechanical relaxation effects, one, α, at temperatures above 480°K, characterized by a sudden strong drop of the elastic modulus and by a rapid increase of the damping factor with increasing temperature, and another, β, below the glass transition point, Tg, characterized by a small drop of the elastic modulus, between 290 and 370°K, and by a damping maximum at about 370K (fm = frequency corresponding to the maximum ⋍ 7000 Hz).The α relaxation effect has been attributed to the thermal excitation of cooperative motions in the chain, while the secondary β relaxation has been interpreted as due to oscillation of aromatic rings around C—O—C bond. The damping maximum, for the lateer, is shifted toward higher temperatures with increasing frequency, following an ARRHENIUS-type equation with an apparent activation energy of about 20 kcal/mole.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 22 (1956), S. 217-222 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Mechanical dynamic properties of some polythenes with different degrees of crystalinity have been measured over a temperature range from -70°C. to above room temperature, at frequencies in the range 5-30 kcps. At room temperature Young's modulus and resonance coefficient increase with increasing crystallinity. A transition temperature, independent of the degree of crystallinity, at about -24°C. is found in partially amorphous polythenes. The transition region is sharper for more amorphous samples. The modulus increases with increasing degree of crystallinity at temperatures above the transition point but appears to decrease somewhat with increasing degree of crystallinity below the transition point.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 33 (1958), S. 119-128 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Dynamic mechanical properties of eight samples of polyethylene irradiated to various extents have been determined over a temperature range from -70 to +280°C. and a frequency range from 103 to 2 × 104 cycles/sec. At room temperature, minimum values in Young's modulus and maximum values in damping factor are observed for a critical radiation dose. Three transition points Tg, Ts, and Tm are exhibited by the sound velocity-temperature curves; these may be associated with the transition from the glass state, the softening of the amorphous regions, and the melting of the crystallites, respectively. With increasing dose, Tm, decreases and Tg, increases, while Ts shows a minimum for a radiation dose equal to the critical value. At temperature above the melting point of the crystallites Tm, lightly crosslinked samples show rubber-like elasticity, but highly crosslinked samples show the same dynamic mechanical behavior as highly crosslinked amorphous materials. Results are discussed and explained on the basis of the partial crystallinity of polyethylene and of the changes that irradiation causes on the molecular structure.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 31 (1958), S. 189-191 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The preparation of polyoxymethylene of high molecular weight by polymerization of trioxane, starting from concentrated solutions in hydrocarbon solvents (cyclohexane) initiated by addition of a cationic catalyst (BF3 etherate) and inducing the crystallization of trioxane by cooling the system from the initial to room temperature, is investigated. The success of the method depends largely on the time of permanence of the solution at the initial temperature after the induction period (activation time) the initial solution, which can be controlled by following the temperature variations of the system during this stage. The cooling of the activated solution may be performed either continuously, in which case it may be varied from 15 to 200°C./hr., or in two stages: quenching from the initial temperature to the precipitation point followed by controlled cooling at a lower rate from this point to room temperature. The latter method is preferable when initial temperatures higher than the melting point of the pure trioxane are chosen. Products having inherent viscosities ranging from 2.0 to 3.0 dl./g. (in 0.5% solutions in p-chlorophenol at 60°C.) are obtained.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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