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  • 1965-1969  (4)
  • 1880-1889
  • Chemical Engineering  (3)
  • Microperfusion  (1)
  • Renal tubule  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 299 (1968), S. 19-29 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Tm G ; Glucoseresorption ; Mikroperfusion ; Nierentubulus ; Tm G ; Glucose reabsorption ; Microperfusion ; Renal tubule
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Glucose reabsorption was studied at different perfusion rates in the single perfused proximal nephron of the rat. At normal plasma glucose levels diffusion of glucose from peritubular blood to tubular fluid is negligible. Per unit tubular length an increment in glucose reabsorption can be demonstrated with increments in perfusion rate. There is a close correlation between this increment in glucose reabsorption and the net reabsorption of water.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe der Mikroperfusionstechnik wurde die Glucoseresorption an einzelnen proximalen Tubuli der Rattenniere in situ bei verschiedenen tubulären Perfusionsstromstärken untersucht. 1. Bei normalen Glucosekonzentrationen im Plasma gibt es keine nennenswerte Rückdiffusion von Glucose aus dem peritubulären Raum in die Tubulusflüssigkeit, so daß bei der Bestimmung der Glucoseresorptionsrate dieser Faktor zu vernachlässigen ist. 2. Eine Änderung der Stromstärke in den perfundierten proximalen Tubulussegmenten führt zu einer gleichsinnigen Änderung der Glucoseresorptionsrate. 3. Es besteht dabei eine lineare Korrelation der Glucoseresorptionsrate zur Nettoresorption von Wasser.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 15 (1969), S. 897-901 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Iterative methods for the solution of the steady state equilibrium stage problem are studied. Equations are first developed for calculating the effect of a change in temperature or flow rate on all energy balances, and then it is shown that these equations can be used in the multiple variable form of the Newton-Raphson correction process to correct either the temperatures or the flow rates when only energy balance errors are used. Similar equations for material balance errors which have been developed previously are then combined with the energy balance equations to provide a method for simultaneous correction of the temperatures and the flow rates. Because first-order interactions between flow rates and temperatures are included the method is applicable to a wide range of equilibrium stage problems. Sample problems are presented, and it is shown that quadratic convergence is obtained for the simultaneous correction process.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 14 (1968), S. 636-643 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A simple cell model is used for the determination of necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of an adiabatic fixed bed reactor. These conditions are stronger than those obtained by considering only a perturbation of a single particle. Because of the nonuniqueness of the steady state profiles certain pathological effects can occur when the flow rate of the reactant is changed. Geometric coupling between the particles and heat transfer by radiation give rise to further complexities. Examples are given in which the trends predicted by the models have been observed experimentally by Wicke and Frank-Kamenetskii.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 13 (1967), S. 556-563 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Iterative methods for the determination of stage temperature and interstage flow rates in the equilibrium stage problem are discussed, and the use of the Newton-Raphson method for solution of the systems of simultaneous equations is proposed. It is shown that the complete correction process can be divided into four independent parts, two of which are treated in the paper. The first is equivalent to the constant molal overflow problem in distillation and the second to the constant temperature extraction problem. For each of these cases the necessary partial derivatives describing the effects of temperature and flow rate changes on all material balance equations are developed. Sample problems are briefly discussed to demonstrate the feasibility of the calculation and the fact that quadratic convergence is obtained. Equation derivation is simplified by using matrix notation, which also has the advantage that any interstage flow pattern is allowed.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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