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  • 1965-1969  (19)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (14)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 9 (1965), S. 2811-2817 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: When hexaphenylcyclotrisilazane was heated above 450°C. at atmospheric pressure, it formed an infusible polymer of exceptional thermal and chemical stability. The polymerization, which was accompanied by elimination of benzene, is represented approximately by the equation: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\eta [({\rm C}_6 {\rm H}_5)_2 {\rm SiNH}]_3\,\, \to \,\,({\rm C}_6 {\rm H}_5 {\rm SiN})_{3n} + 3n{\rm C}_6 {\rm H}_6$\end{document} The infusible polymer was a foamed, vitreous, pale yellow solid with a high degree of stability to heat, acids, alkali, and organic solvents. A similar reaction occured with a resein that was obtained as a by-product in the preparation of hexaphenylcyclotrisilazane and with a mixture of silylamines that was obtained from the reaction of methylphenyldichlorosilane with ammonia. Coatings on aluminum and steel prepared by heating the silylamine polymers had good thermal stability and adhesion. Inclusion of a polymeric dimethylsilyl derivative of ethylenediamine improved the flexibility of the coatings.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 127 (1969), S. 151-161 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Dense bodies in the heart muscle of Venus mercenaria exist in two forms, free and attached. Free dense bodies morphologically consist of fascicles of thin filaments in parallel array and bound together by a dense, amorphous proteinaceous material. The binding of dense bodies to the cell membrane is effected via connecting filaments of the amorphous material of the dense body which join a condensation of morphologically similar material attached to the inner osmiophilic layer of the unit membrane. This composite of dense body, connecting filaments, membrane condensation and unit cell membrane has been termed collectively the attachment plaque. The attachment plaque is part of an extensive network on the cell surface which obligates that surface to a role in the contractile process. Moreover, this set of attachment plaques imposes an organization and an orientation to most thin filaments of the cell and preserves the contractile axis of the cell.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The mechanism by which water and dissolved salts permeate selectively through membranes has been investigated. It has been demonstrated that the predominant mechanism of permeation involves the interaction of the various species with specific sites and their associated bound water molecules. The extent of the bound water held by the cellulosic membranes of interest has been determined. Correlation has been found between the permeation characteristics demonstrated by membranes at various steps in their preparation and its bound water content. The mechanism of rejection of salts has been shown to be related to the relative inability of their ions to become solvated by bound water. A model has been hypothesized which correctly describes the behavior of the desalination membrane with reference to water and soluble inorganic salts.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The late fetal and neonatal rat thymus was studied by histological and histochemical techniques following adrenal cortical steriod administration. Albino rats from seventeenth day of gestation through thirtieth postnatal day were sacrificed six, 24, 48 and 96 hours following single or series of cortisone or hydrocortisone injections in pregnant or neonatal rats. Some of gestation periods were prolonged by progesterone injections. Stains included Harris hematoxylin and eosin, May-Grünwald Giemsa, Gomori's ('52) or Burstone's ('58) method for alkaline phosphatase, and the PAS stain. Autofluorescence was examined in some of the sections.A reduction in distinctness of the cortico-medullary border of the fetal thymus followed maternal cortical steriod treatment. Similar treatment in neonatals one and two days of age led to pycnosis and phagocytosis of small lymphocytes. No histochemically stainable alkaline phosphatase was observed before sixteenth postnatal day, or following steriod administration on day one or two. However, a precocious increase in alkaline phosphatase followed a single injection on day 12. In the fetal and neonatal thymus PAS-positive material was present, was more prominent on the sixteenth day, and increased following steriod treatment, particularly on the twelfth day. Autofluorescent cells, present on the sixteenth day, increased following steriod administration. Histochemical and autofluorescent modifications were particularly prominent at the cortico-medullary border and are thought to represent postnatal maturation about the sixteenth day which changes can be induced precociously by cortical steroids.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The role of certain inorganic salts in increasing the flux of water through semipermeable membranes of cellulose acetate is related to the capacity of the component ions to swell the cellulosic substrate. The mechanism whereby ions which are high on the Hofmeister lyotropic series swell and dissolve secondary cellulose acetate has been investigated. Swelling is effected by the formation of metastable complexes involving the highly hydrated cationic fraction of the salt and both the hydroxyl and acetate groups of the cellulose acetate. Whereas effective anions possess large ionic radii and cause a breakdown in the structure of water which results in increased hydration of the cation, ineffective anions possess higher charge densities and tend to pair with the cation and decrease the latter's electrophilicity and hence hydratability. Ionic charge density is the factor of prime importance both with respect to the hydratability of the cation and the tendencies toward water disaggregation and ion association of the anion. The mechanism involved in the swelling of secondary cellulose acetate is related to swelling phenomena in many other polymers containing polar groups.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 12 (1968), S. 23-34 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Several series of ABA-type “tapered” block polymers of styrene (monomer A) with isoprene or butadiene were prepared with the use of n-butyllithium or sec-butyllithium as initiators in benzene solution. The stress-strain curves of the raw polymers are reported, showing that many of them behave at ambient temperature like vulcanized elastomers. These polymers consist, however, of completely linear chains, with no chemical crosslinks between them; they are thermoplastic, can be easily molded, and are soluble in common solvents. Hence, they may be classed as pseudo-crosslinked elastomers. Better stress-strain properties are obtained from polymers made with sec-butyllithium than with n-butyllithium; in turn, polymers from butadiene have better properties than those from isoprene. Stress-strain curves most closely resembling those of crosslinked elastomers are obtained in general from polymers containing about 30-45% styrene. It was found that AB-type block polymers have very poor tensile strengths and low elongations. The microstructures of polybutadienes and polyisoprenes of various molecular weights, prepared in benzene solvent with alkyllithium initiators, were also determined and compared with literature data for like polymers prepared in cyclohexane solvent.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A quantitative study has been made of the effects on the membrane gel structure of parameters whose significance with respect to desalination performance had previously been empirically established. The composition of the polymer solutions, the fabrication temperatures, and the pressure employed during desalination are shown to be related, in that they all influence the swelling behavior of the gel structure. The relationship which has been found between the water content and the rate of water transport across semipermeable membranes of cellulose acetate is explained on the basis of a solution transport mechanism.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In 35 monkeys attempts were made to produce localized unilateral lesions in individual vestibular nuclei in order to study vestibular projections to nuclei of the extraocular muscles. Portions of the medial, superior and inferior vestibular nuclei were destroyed selectively; lesions in Deiters' nucleus involved small portions of either the superior or inferior vestibular nuclei. Fiber degeneration was studied by the Nauta-Gygax technic.Exclusively ascending fibers from the superior vestibular nucleus project to ipsilateral extraocular nuclei. Ascending fibers from the inferior vestibular arise only from rostral portions of the nucleus, are not numerous and pass to all extraocular nuclei. The medial vestibular nucleus projects ascending fibers via the MLF bilaterally, asymmetrically and differentially to all extraocular nuclei. Prominent projections pass to: (a) the contralateral trochlear nucleus, and (b) the contralateral intermediate cell column and the ipsilateral ventral nucleus of the oculomotor complex. Ascending fibers from Deiters' nucleus, arising only from ventral portions of the nucleus, project primarily to: (a) the contralateral abducens and trochlear nuclei, and (b) specific asymmetrical portions of the oculomotor complex.Ascending vestibular fibers from the medial and lateral vestibular nuclei appear capable of mediating all patterned eye movements resulting from stimulation of ampullary nerves from individual semicircular canals. Vestibular projections to nuclei of the extraocular muscles are most abundant to those nuclei innervating muscles whose primary functions concern horizontal and rotatory eye movements.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 119 (1966), S. 79-95 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The perineal muscles and fasciae are described and illustrated, and the diaphragma urogenitalis, components of m. sphincter urethrae, and m. ischio-cavernosus are described for the first time in the cow.The nerves of the pudendal plexus are discussed comparatively with the object of suggesting appropriate names based on their homology to the condition in other animals and man. The rami musculares to m. levator ani and m. coccygeus may originate from nn. sacrales 3 et 4, or n. pudendus, or n. rectalis caudalis. The combination of rami musculares with n. rectalis caudalis was formerly called by veterinary anatomists n. hemorrhoidalis medius, a term which should be abandoned because it is not listed in Nomina anatomica, and because it has also been applied to n. splanchnicus pelvinus in the horse. N. pudendus is large and its rami cutanei supply regio femoris caudalis as well as regio perinealis. It also gives rise to n. perinealis profundus, which supplies the genital muscles. The pudendal nerve ends by dividing into ramus mammarius and n. dorsalis clitoridis. There may be one or two nn. rectales caudales. They supply m. sphincter ani externus and adjacent parts of m. levator ani and the genital muscles.The distribution of arteria urogenitalis (vaginalis) and a. pudenda interna are described and illustrated.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 3 (1969), S. 191-206 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The nature of the events occurring immediately after exposing foreign surfaces to fresh flowing blood was assessed using a combination of MAIR infrared spectroscopy, ellipsometry, and contact angle measurements. Within the first 5 sec after contact with blood issuing from the jugular veins of lightly anesthesized dogs, germanium prisms were uniformly coated with strongly adherent proteinaceous filsm having an average optical thickness equivalent to 2 layers of stearic acid (approx. 50 Å) and having critical surface tensions of about 36 dyne/cm. A contact time of 60 sec led to a less uniform coating of average optical thickness equivalent to 5 layers of stearic acid (approx. 125 A), but with similar MAIR spectrum and wettability. The internal refelection spectra were consistent with the presence of either alpha-helical or random-chain configurations, but not with the extended chain beta-structure for proteins. Films cast from purified fibrinogen on platinum foils gave similar spectra and exhibited similar wetting properties; these observations are consistent with the hypotehsis that initial adsorptive events are dominated by fibrinogen deposition. The involvement of small amounts of lipid or other protein remains a distinct possibility, however.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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