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  • 1965-1969  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 206 (1965), S. 118-120 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 209 (1966), S. 128-135 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im ersten Teil werden Polyäthylenoxyd-Einkristalle mit Elektronenbeugung untersucht und die Ergebnisse mit Röntgenbeugungen in Beziehung gebracht, wobei besondere Textur-Aufnahmen aus in Masse kristallisierten Proben einbezogen werden. In einigen Fällen wurde Übereinstimmung zwischen den Abmessungen der Elementar-Zelle gefunden. In anderen schien der eine der Parameter in den Einkristallen verdoppelt zu sein, ein Effekt, den wir mit Zwillingsbildung zusammenbringen. Hinsichtlich der Packung der Ketten vermuten wir, daß sie im allgemeinen spezifisch ist mit 72 Helices. Der zweite Teil beschäftigt sich mit der Kristallorientierung in Polyäthylenoxiden. Es wurden Sphärulite beider Art mitb und [401] radialer Orientierung gefunden, was eine frühere Anomalie in der Literatur verstehen läßt. Die gedrehte Struktur in gebänderten Sphäruliten wird durch Feinstrahlröntgenbeugung geprüft, die die individuellen Phasen in einer Rotationsperiode auch aufzulösen gestattet. Die optische Ebene erweist sich als diebc-Ebene aus der Korrelation von optischen Extinktionseffekten und der Orientierung der Elementarzellen. Ein Zusammenhang zwischen den verschiedenen Sphäruliten und dem zugrundeliegenden Kristall-Habitus wird vermutet, der allgemein bei Sphärulit-Wachstum gültig sein dürfte und möglicherweise für einige Sonder-Effekte, die in der Literatur berichtet werden, verantwortlich ist.
    Notes: Summary In the first part poly(ethylene oxide) single crystals were examined by electron diffraction and correlated withX-ray diffraction, including a special texture pattern from bulk crystallised samples. Agreement between the unit cell assignment was found in some cases while in others one of the cell parameters appeared to be doubled in the single crystals, an effect we associate with twinning. Suggestions concerning chain packing are made which may be specific to 72 helices in general. The second part is concerned with crystal orientation within poly(ethylene oxide) spherulites. Spherulites with bothb and [401] radial orientation were found, thus resolving an earlier anomaly in the literature. The twisted structure in banded spherulites was confirmed by micro-beamX-ray examination resolving individual phases within a twist period. The optic axial plane was found to be thebc plane from a correlation of optical extinction effects and unit cell orientation. A connection between the different spherulite types and the underlying crystal habits is suggested which may be general in spherulite growth, possibly accounting for some puzzling effects reported in the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 4 (1969), S. 722-729 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In a wide range of drawing temperatures (20 to 150° C) and draw-ratiosλ (5 to 20) the axial long periodL T is a unique function of temperature. It is completely independent of the long period of the starting material which was varied within wide limits (125 to 350 Å). The gradual transformation of the long period observed at small draw-ratio (λ between 1 and 5) from the valueL 0 of an undrawn sample to the limiting valueL T〉L 0 of highly drawn polypropylene (λ ≥ 5) could be demonstrated on samples withL 0 larger thanL T. The change of long period is abrupt, indicating a discontinuous step in the transformation from the original microspherulitic into the fibre structure. These results may be interpreted in the same manner as in the case of polyethylene. During plastic deformation in the neck the lamellae are broken into small folded chain blocks which are then incorporated into the microfibrils, the basic building element of the fibre structure. The work of deformational forces must so mobilise the chains in the blocks that they get rearranged with a new long period, corresponding to the temperature of drawing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 7 (1969), S. 1275-1278 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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