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  • 1965-1969  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 204 (1965), S. 1-7 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die wiedergegebenen Daten zeigen für Polyäthylen mittlerer Dichte, das wie lineares Polyäthylen sowohl mit gestreckten Ketten wie mit gefalteten Ketten kristallisieren kann, daß die Verzweigungen einen wesentlichen Einfluß auf die Leichtigkeit der Ausbildung von gestreckten Ketten haben. Außerdem besitzen beide Typen von Kristallen verschiedene Schmelzpunkte, gemessen mittels DTA. Ein endothermer Pik würde dem Einsetzen von Rotationen zuzuordnen sein und tritt kurz unterhalb des bezüglichen Schmelzpiks der entsprechenden Kristallart auf. Das Schmelzen besteht nicht in einem vollständigen Verschwinden der Ordnung. Wenn eine Probe kurz über dem Schmelzpunkt für nicht zu lange Zeit gehalten wird, verbleiben genügend Keime, um Kristallisation bei höherer Temperatur zu erzeugen als der angewendeten Abkühlungsgeschwindigkeit entspricht. Diese Kristallisation bei 1 Athmosphäre läuft ab unter Faltung auch dann, wenn die Keime aus dem Aufschmelzen gestreckter Kristalle stammen. Zusätzlich zur Fraktionierung und Segregation nach dem Molekulargewicht während der Kristallisation unter Druck, für welche einige Hinweise präsentiert werden, ergeben die Kristalle weitere Hinweise, daß die Fraktionierung durch den Gehalt an Verzweigung eintritt.
    Notes: Summary The results presented here demonstrate that although medium-density polyethylene in addition to linear polyethylene can crystallize in extended-chain as well as folded-chain crystals, the branches have a significant effect on the ease of forming extended-chain crystals. Besides the two types of crystals having different melting points, as measured by DTA, an endothermic peak assumed to be due to the onset of rotational motion and located just below the respective melting peaks is associated with each type of crystal. Melting itself does not result in a complete disappearance of order; if the sample is held just above the melting point for a short period of time sufficient seed nuclei remain to produce crystallization at a higher temperature than commensurate with the cooling rate employed. This crystallization at atmospheric pressure takes place through chain folding even though the nuclei are remnants of extended-chain crystals. In addition to fractionation and segregation by molecular weight during crystallization under pressure, for which some further evidence is presented, the results obtained here suggest that fractionation by branching content may also occur.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 4 (1966), S. 777-788 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The structure of polypropylene crystallized at pressures up to 5000 atm. has been studied. Upon slow cooling from the melt at 320 atm., the γ modification, previously found only in low molecular weight and stereoblock fractions, begins to appear in small amounts in addition to the normal α monoclinic form. As the pressure is increased further, a larger proportion of the sample crystallizes in the γ form until, at 5000 atm., only the γ modification is present. X-ray and DTA studies show that the γ form of polypropylene transforms to the normal α modification at a temperature only slightly below the γ melting point. Evidence is presented which favors the occurrence of a solid-state transition as a model of transformation to the α form. Results from isothermal crystallizations at low supercoolings and annealing experiments under high pressure show that the melting point of the γ modification of polypropylene is very sensitive to crystallite perfection.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 4 (1966), S. 453-458 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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