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  • 1965-1969  (7)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 7 (1968), S. 21-25 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 222 (1969), S. 769-771 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In preliminary laboratory studies earthenware containers, 15 1. in volume, were filled with different soils (Table 1) which had been brought to field capacity. The containers were sealed from the atmosphere and maintained at room temperature. Gas samples were withdrawn at intervals and analysed by ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 6 (1968), S. 777-791 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamic viscoelastic properties of hyaluronic acid solutions have been measured over the frequency range 0.02-1.67 cps. The effects of varying temperature, hyaluronic acid concentration, pH, and ionic strength on the dynamic shear moduli were studied. The solutions exhibited a sharp transition from viscous to elastic behavior as the strain frequency increased. No entanglement coupling of the hyaluronic acid molecules was evident over the concentration range 2.0-4.0 mg./ml. Solutions at pH 2.5 showed a pronounced elastic behavior relative to both higher and lower pH's. This effect was attributed to a stiffening of the hyaluronic acid molecule at this pH.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A new light-scattering experiment which allows a direct determination of the conformation of macromolecules deformed in flow is described. Light-scattering relationships based on the interference function are developed, and results of an experimental study are detailed. The deformed conformation of high molecular weight polyisobutylene was determined in a Couette-type shear field. Decalin was the solvent. Variables investigated were the shear rate (0 to 600 sec-1), the polymer molecular weight (1.0 × 107 to 1.6 × 107), and the polymer concentration (2.0 × 10-4 to 8.0 × 10-4 g/cc). Conformation variables determined were the orientation of the molecule in the shear field and its maximum and minimum extension ratios in the plane defined by the direction of flow and the direction of the shear rate. The deformation of the macromolecule was found to be markedly discrepant when compared to the dynamic macromolecular models which assume complete coil flexibility, and more closely in agreement with the recent theories of Cerf, developed for nonfree-draining coils which exhibit a finite internal viscosity.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 12 (1966), S. 809-810 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 15 (1969), S. 294-297 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Diffusionstransport des Gelösten durch in Wasser gequollene Membranen wurde an Hand des Modells des freien Volumens (Vf,13) des Polymer/Wasser-Systems untersucht. Die relative Diffusionsfähigkeit (D2,13 in der Membran/D2,1 im Wasser) kann dargestellt werden als das Produkt aus dem Wahrscheinlichkeitsfaktor zum Auffinden von Hohlräumen mit gleichem oder größerem Querschnitt als das Gelöste (Siebmechanismus) und dem Faktor des freien Volumens. Die vorhandenen experimentelle Daten führen zu der Schlußfolgerung, daß der Siebmechanismus in homogenen Cellulosemembranen bis zu der Molekülgröße von Albumin keine beachtliche Rolle spielt. Entscheidend für die Verringerung der Permeabilität für größere Moleküle des Gelösten ist der Faktor mit dem freien Volumen, exp (-Bq2/Vf,13), der den Querschnitt des Gelösten (q2) als negatives Argument in der Exponentialfunktion enthält. In porösen Membranen ist jedoch der Siebmechanismus allein für die Selektivität verantwortlich.
    Notes: The diffusional transport of aqueous solutes through water swollen polymer membranes is examined by the concept of the free volume of the water-polymer systems, Vf,13. The relative diffusivity (D in membrane/D in water) can be expressed by the product of the probability factor of finding holes of equal or larger cross section, q, than the cross section of solute, q2, (sieve mechanism) and the free volume factor. An analysis of experimental data indicates that within the range of solute size investigated (up to albumin) the sieve mechanism is not yet playing a role in homogeneous cellulosic membranes. The main reduction of permeability of larger solutes is caused by the free volume term which is an exponential function of the negative cross section of the solute, q2, exp (-Bq2/Vf,13). In porous membranes, however, the sieve mechanism alone is responsible for the selectivity.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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