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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 40 (1959), S. 443-456 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Heretofore, the master stress relaxation curves of amorphous polymers could only be resolved by approximation methods into a continuous distribution of relaxation times. This is obviously not entirely satisfactory in all cases, e.g., for Maxwellian stress decay or if the Rouse distribution for the rubbery flow region were truly applicable. A new procedure (termed Procedure X) is proposed where is favourable cases the master stress relaxation modulus in the rubbery flow region can be resolved in to a discrete distribution of relaxation times, including a well defined maximum relaxation time. This procedure was applied to monodisperse and polydisperse polydisperse polystyrene, the latter of heterogeneity index 1.5. It appears that Procedure X gives resonably well defined values for at least the two highest relaxation times in these two cases.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 47 (1960), S. 55-64 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Stress relaxation master curves are presented for twenty-three polystyrene samples whose weight-average molecular weights Mw varied from 20,800 to 310,000 and whose heterogeneity indices varied from 1.0 to 15.92. The maximum relaxation times τm, the associated partial modulus Em, and the flow viscosity η were determined for these samples at 115°C. It is shown that at 115°C. the relation log τm (minutes) = -15.10 + 3.4 Mw is obeyed. It is also shown that the quantity αB = τmEm/η correlates with the heterogeneity index of the sample. It is concluded that stress relaxation studies can be used to obtain weight-average molecular weights and also to provide a qualitative measure of the heterogeneity index.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 76 (1964), S. 232-232 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 51 (1961), S. S29 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 50 (1961), S. S14 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 19 (1981), S. 283-288 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 10 (1972), S. 259-273 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By means of bromine labeling and ESR, the grafting reactions of styrene onto preirradiated polyethylene have been investigated. Not all the radicals produced by irradiations participate in grafting reactions all together, but they are rendered active bit by bit by the swelling of crystalline parts of polyethylene. The growing rates for polystyryl graft chains at 20°C decrease from 4 monomer units/active site/sec to one-fourth the initial value after 100 min. On the contrary, the average lifetimes increase from 〈103 sec to 〉2.6 × 103 sec. The number-average molecular weight of graft chains also increases with reaction times and rises to 3.5 × 105 after 90 min at 20°C.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 16 (1978), S. 1575-1586 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The effect of diffusion in the oxidative degradation of cis-1,4-polyisoprene vulcanizates was estimated by the analysis of the transient state of diffusion and oxidative degradation. An expression for the number of network chain scissions was obtained by solving the diffusion equation, which takes into account first-order oxygen consumption as well as constant scission efficiency. A practical method was proposed to analyze the transient process, which makes it possible to estimate diffusion coefficient and first-order rate constant independently. It was shown that the same analytical procedure would be applicable to the concentration jump method. The diffusion coefficient thus obtained was somewhat lower than the extrapolated value from the low-temperature data which was obtained in the absence of oxidation. Possible reasons responsible for this discrepancy were discussed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 (1973), S. 2547-2556 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Kinetics of grafting reactions of styrene to preirradiated cellulose acetate have been studied by labeling the active sites with bromine atoms. The dilution of styrene monomer with methanol affected grafting reactions remarkedly: e.g., as the concentration of methanol in monomer solutions increased, the growth rates of individual graft radicals decreased while the average lifetimes increased. The integrated amounts of active sites which participated in grafting reactions were also affected by the constitution of monomer solutions and varied roughly in proportion to the extents of swelling of cellulose acetate. Grafting yields for styrene/methanol = 1/1 were higher than for 3/1 and 1/3 throughout the duration of grafting reactions, which is due not only to the high molecular weight of graft chains but also to the large number of graft chains for the 1/1 system compared to the other systems.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 12 (1974), S. 1581-1581 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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