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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 3908-3918 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A molecular dynamics study has been made of the isomerization of CH3NC in a dense argon fluid. The model potential energy surface for CH3NC treats the CH3 group as a heavy atom, but otherwise gives a good representation of the remaining stationary points. Batches of (approximately-equal-to)150 trajectories were followed for the molecule, together with up to eight argon atoms contained in a soft-walled spherical vessel. The temperature of the system was defined in terms of mean kinetic energies, and the radius of the vessel was used to define the argon density. The total energy was chosen to give typical isomerization times of 10−11 s. First-order rate constants were determined for each batch of trajectories for solvent densities ranging from 9 to 80 mol dm−3. At low densities the rate constants increase linearly with inert gas density, but reach a plateau at between 35 and 70 mol dm−3. Such behavior is in agreement with Lindemann theory. The interpolated value of k∞ is 2.2×1011 s−1, which agrees well with an experimental value derived from an Arrhenius extrapolation to an effective temperature appropriate for the system. Above 70 mol dm−3 the calculated rate constants increase rapidly with pressure, and this is attributed to the effect a negative volume of activation has on the isomerization process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 7612-7620 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photofragment kinetic energy spectrum of Ar+3 has been recorded in a crossed-beam apparatus at 532 nm; the only photofragment product observed is Ar+. For the purposes of analysis, a spectrum for the photofragmentation of Ar+2 was recorded under similar experimental conditions. In each case, the ions were prepared by the electron impact ionization of a neutral argon cluster beam. The Ar+3 spectrum consists of two quite distinct features, a high-energy component which closely resembles the result observed for Ar+2, and a second, low-energy feature, which is peculiar to Ar+3 alone. The two high-energy wings appear to arise from a very rapid dissociation process where approximately 70% of the excess energy appears as Ar+ kinetic energy. A computer simulation of this region of the spectrum gives an anisotropy parameter, β, of 1.1±0.2. The low-energy, component to the spectrum arises from a two-step dissociation process, in which a weakly bound atom carries away a relatively large fraction of the available excess energy to leave a quasibound dimer ion. The energetics associated with this latter process can be accounted for using a partitioning scheme proposed by Baer et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 76, 5917 (1982)]. A computer simulation of the low-energy component gives β(approximately-equal-to)0.0. A detailed discussion of the results in terms of electronic structure, photofragmentation dynamics, and allowed electronic transitions, concludes that Ar+3 takes the form of a stable dimer ion and a weakly bound atom, and that it is most probably nonlinear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 81 (1959), S. 5037-5043 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 2016-2022 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A hard shape potential has been used to interpret A+BC rotational inelastic cross sections as a function of collision energy. These hard shape surfaces have been shown to be close to the classical turning points of an appropriate soft potential, this providing a computationally simple route for deriving a soft potential. If the soft potential has exponential form then reducing the hard shape radii by an amount equal to the inverse of the exponent improves the results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 88 (1984), S. 4887-4891 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 93 (1971), S. 7149-7152 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 278 (1979), S. 585-586 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ONE can tell from the front leaf of the dustcover that this is a crowded treatise. There is the 13C-NMR spectrum of a methyl group with its free induction decay, the ESR spectrum of the cyclopentyl radical, the Raman spectrum of CO^, the low resolution IR spectrum of CH^CIa, the radial wave ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 266 (1977), S. 661-661 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] To a colour chemist the absorption spectra of organic molecules between wavelengths of 400 and 700 nm is a matter of overriding importance. To an organic chemist it is a relatively narrow part of the whole spectral range in which electronic transitions can be detected. Technologically, dyestuffs ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 183 (1959), S. 459-460 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 gives the relation of the region of immisci-bility to the phase diagram given in ref. 1. The results were obtained by titrating aqueous cobalt chloride solutions, made from the recrystallized 'Analar' hexahydrate, with 'Analar' acetone, weighing both the portion of aqueous solution and the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 11 (1968), S. 434-440 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Rechnungen für den Grundzustand von H2 für Abstände zwischen 4 und 6 a. E. wurden zur Klärung einiger Fragen, die bei Störungsrechnungen für intermolekulare Kräfte auftreten, durchgeführt. Dabei ergab sich, daß eine kleine Basis von nicht orthogonalen Funktionen, die bei Variationsrechnungen durchaus gute Resultate liefern, bei Störungsrechnungen zweiter Ordnung versagen kann. Dagegen zeigen Variationsrechnungen mit getrennten Basisfunktionen für Induktions-, Dispersions- und Charge-transfer-Energien, daß solche Teilbeträge sich addieren lassen und dann die Ergebnisse von entsprechenden Rechnungen mit einem vollständigen Basissatz reproduzieren.
    Abstract: Résumé L'état fondamental de H2 a été étudié dans le domaine de 4.6 u.a., afin d'éclaircir certains problémes apparaissant dans la théorie par perturbation des forces intermoléculaires dans la région de recouvrement orbital faible. La conclusion signifie qu'une base peu étendue de fonctions non orthogonales, qui donne des énergies totales raisonnables par calcul variationnel, peut donner un mauvais résultat pour l'énergie de perturbation au second-ordre. Des calculs variationnels utilisant les bases respectivement appropriées pour les énergies d'induction, de dispersion, et de transfert de charge, montrent que ces énergies peuvent être raisonnablement ajoutées pour reproduire les calculs variationnels utilisant la base totale.
    Notes: Abstract Calculations have been made on the lowest state of H2 in the region 4–6 a.u. with a view to elucidating some of the problems arising in the perturbation theory of intermolecular forces in the region of small orbital overlap. The conclusions are that a small basis set of non-orthogonal functions, which in a variation calculation gives reasonably good total energies, can give a poor approximation to the second-order perturbation energies. Variational calculations using the separate basis functions appropriate to induction, dispersion and charge-transfer energies show that these energies may be reasonably added together to reproduce the variational calculations from the total basis set.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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