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  • 1955-1959  (721)
  • 1850-1859  (49)
  • 1830-1839  (49)
  • Chemistry  (819)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 34 (1959), S. 517-530 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: In order to establish the general solubility rules for graft copolymers, a first theory has been proposed from data in the literature and from our own results, a experimental basis is given for a more advanced theory. Two limited cases have been considered; (a) The polymers are perfectly miscible, (b) both polymers are completely incompatible. In case (a) the solubility coefficient of the graft copolymers is an arithmetic means of those of the corresponding homopolymers. In case (b) it is impossible to attribute a solubility coefficient to the graft copolymer, and in some cases, the copolymers with an intermediate degree of grafting should be insoluble. The separation of graft copolymers PVC-PAN, PVC-PMMA, PVC-PAN, and PI-PS from their homopolymers was studied and the results discussed on the basis of this theory. In the case of the graft copolymer PI-PS, although both polymers are incompatible, the difference between the solubility coefficients is sufficiently low so that the behavior of this graft copolymer is analogous to case (a) and it is possible to evaluate the degree of grafting from the limits of precipitation. The experimental results of different authors, related to the solubility of graft copolymers, are discussed.
    Notes: Afin d'établir des régles générales de solubilité des copolymères greffés, nous proposons une ébauche de théorie et nous essayons de dégager, à partir de nos résultats et des données bibliographiques existantes, une base expérimentale pour une théorie plus perfectionnée. Les deux cas limités suivants sont envisagés:(a) Les polymeères sont parfaitement miscibles; (b) les deux polymères sont complètement incompatibles.Dans le cas (a), le coefficient de solubilité des copolymères greffés est une moyenne arithmétique de ceux des homopolyméres correspondants. Dans le cas (b), il est impossible d'attribuer au copolymère greffé un coefficient de solubilité et dans certaines conditions, les copolymères de taux de greffage intermédiaire devraient ětre insolubles. La séparation des copolymères greffés PVC-PAN, PVC-PMMA, PVC-PAN et PI-PS des homopolymères est étudiée et les résultats discutés à la lumière de la théorie cidessus. Dans le cas du copolymère greffé PI-PS, bien que les deux polymères constituants soient incompatibles, l'écart entre les coefficients de solubilité est suffisamment petit pour que son comportement se rapproche du cas (a) et il est possible d'évaluer le taux de greffage à partit des limites de précipitation. Les résultats expérimentaux de différents auteurs, relatifs à la solubilité des copolymères greffé sont également discutés.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1 (1959), S. 371-372 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 39 (1956), S. 742-748 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: L'ibolutéine C20H26O2N2, alcaloïde jaune et fluorescent de Tabernanthe Iboga Baillon, est obtenue à partir de l'ibogaine (I) par l'intermédiaire de l'hydroperoxy-indolénine II et de l'hydroxy-indolénine III. Ceci permet de confirmer la structure partielle de pseudo-indoxyle IV attribuée a l'ibolutéine sur la base de ses propriétés physiques.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: L'étude cinétique de réactions impliquant des dérivés du benzophéanthrène-3,4, substitués en position 2, (solvolyses et échange SN2 avec l'iodure de potassium du chlorométhyl-2-benzophénanthrène-3,4; hydrolyse basique du benzophénanthrène-3,4-carboxylate-2 d'éthyle) niontre que la réactivité de ces produits est comparable à celle des dérivés correspondants du phénanthrène substitués en 9.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biochemical and Microbiological Technology and Engineering 1 (1959), S. 217-228 
    ISSN: 0368-1467
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A process is described for the extraction of co-enzyme A from dried yeast. It involves cold water extraction, charcoal adsorption followed by pyridine elution, preparation of an acetone power, co-precipitation as the double cuprous complex with glutathione and removal of the glutathione by means of an ion exchange resin.Improvements over previous processes include use of drum dried yeast plus cold extraction resulting in easy filtration and increase of throughput by a factor of three to five, together with the elimination of the ion exchange step formerly thought necessary to remove zine before the co-precipitation stage. Under the best conditions yields represent 30% recovery of the co-enzyme A in the yeast, the product being 90% pure.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 10 (1959), S. 26-29 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The Influence of Protective Colloids upon the Corrosion of BrassSome investigations showed that the corrosion of brass by acid plant substances is much lower than that caused by the corresponding vegetable acids of the same pH-value. The reason is obviously the presence of colloids in the plant matter. The article presents the results of investigations on the effects of protective colloids like pulvis acacia, e.g. albumin, agar, dextrine and potato starch upon the corrosion of brass in citric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. The data are represented in chart form. The protective effects of the various colloids differ very much according to the combination of colloid and acid. While an essential decrease of corrosion took place in citric acid solutions which is explained by an adsorption of colloid on the metal surface and the formation of a protective cover, the rate of corrosion was increased if hydrochloric acid was used even at constant concentration of colloids. Here dezincification took place which means that the more basic metal suffered a more intensive corrosive attack. The authors believe that protection in hydrochloric solutions could be achieved if a higher concentration of the colloid were used.
    Notes: Bei Forschungsarbeiten war gefunden worden, daß die Korrosion von Messing durch säuernde pflanzliche Substanzen geringer war als die durch die entsprechenden Fruchtsäuren mit gleichem pH verursachte Korrosion. Der Grund der Herabsetzung war offenbar der Kolloidgehalt der Pflanzen und in der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Resultate von Untersuchungen über die Einwirkung derartiger Schutzkolloide wie Pulvis Acacia, Ei-Albumin, Agar, Dextrin und Kartoffelstärke auf die Korrosion von Messing in Zitronensäure, Salzsäure und Schwefelsäure vorgelegt. Das Material wurde in Tabellen zusammengestellt. Es zeigte sich, daß die Schutzwirkung der verschiedenen Kolloide sehr unterschiedlich war, sowohl in Bezug auf die Kolloide selbst als auch auf die angewandten Säuren. Während sich bei Zitronensäure deutliche Schutzwirkung durch Herabsetzung der Korrosion einstellte, die durch Adsorption des Kolloids an das Metall und Bildung eines Schutzfilms erklärt wird, wurde bei Salzsäure die Korrosion erhöht, wenn die gleichen Kolloidkonzentrationen angewendet wurden und es trat “Entzinkung” ein, d. h., das basische Metal wurde stärker angegriffen. Die Verfasser sind der Meinung, daß bei Verwendung höherer Kolloidkonzentrationen auch bei Salzsäure Schutzwirkung eintreten würde.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 10 (1959), S. 556-563 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The segregation of chromium from complex chromium sulphate solutionsUnder certain conditions of amperage, temperature and pH value, it is possible for chromium to be segregated, in glossy form, from complex chromium tri-sulphate solutions containing urea, at a current utilisation of 10 to 15 per cent. Such coatings can be used as a substitute for decorative chromium, though not for hard-chromium plating, as it is not possible to obtain coatings of major thickness. The method permits the direct chromium plating, zinc and iron. The chromium coatings show fissures which tend to widen at higher amperages.
    Notes: In komplexen Chrom-III-sulfatlösungen, die Harnstoff enthalten, kann Chrom unter bestimmten Bedingungen für Stromstärke, Temperature und pH-Werte in glänzender Form und bei Stromausbeuten von 10 bis 15% abgeschieden werden. Die Überzüge kommen als Ersatz für dekoratives Chrom, jedoch nicht für die Hartverchromung in Betracht, da größere Schichtdicken nicht erhalten werden. Kupfer, Messing, Nickel, Zink und Eisen können unmittelbar in glänzender Form verchromt werden. Die Chromüberzüge weisen Sprünge auf, die bei höheren Stromdichten breiter werden.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 10 (1959), S. 617-621 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The segregation Potential and the reaction mechanism of the segregation of chromium from complex chromium-tri-sulphate solutionsThere is no chromium segregation from pure chromium-trisulphate solutions, but the chromium hydroxide coatings at the copper cathodes are thicker. Chromium segregation only becomes possible with complex formation due to the addition of urea, which calls for very strong negative potentials exceeding EH = -1.06V. The variation of current and potential, as a function of time, gives rise to the assumption that a film acting as a diaphragm is formed on the cathode. This film is a pre-requisite to the segregation of chromium, land is also the cause of the gloss of the coatings. The mechanism of chromium segregation from the complex chromium-tri-sulphate bath is very similar to that from a chromic acid bath.
    Notes: Aus reinen Chrom-III-sulfatlösungen findet keine Chromabscheidung statt, sondern es treten nur dickere Überzüge aus Chromhydroxyd an Kupferkathoden auf. Erst bei einer Komplexbildung durch zugesetzten Harnstoff wird die Chromabscheidung möglich, wobei sehr stark negative Potentiale von mehr als EH = - 1,06 V erforderlich sind. Aus dem zeitlichen Verlauf der Stromstärke und des Potentials wurde auf die Ausbildung eines diaphragmenartigen Filmes auf der Kathode geschlossen, der erst die Voraussetzung für die Chromabscheidung ist. Er bewirkt auch den Glanz der Überzüge. Die Chromabscheidung aus dem komplexen Chrom-III-sulfatbad geht nach einem sehr ähnlichen Mechanismus wie die aus dem Chromsäurebade vor sich.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 2 (1956), S. 235-240 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The advantages of factorial design are first illustrated by a simple experiment devoted to the effect of two pH factors and an iron-concentration factor on the efficiency of a decontamination process employing iron sulfide as a scavenging agent. The broadening of the base of an investigation by the expansion of a factorial is illustrated by addition of the sulfide concentration as a factor. Finally the principle of expanded factorials is further utilized in the later phases of the study, in which additional levels are assigned to the pH factors in order to arrive at a closer estimate of the optimum conditions for the process.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 3 (1957), S. 187-190 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Equilibrium isotherms are presented for the cation exchange of copper and sodium on Dowex-50 resin in solutions from 0.01 to 4N in chloride content, and the equilibrium data are correlated on the basis of the Donnan equilibrium. Data are also given on the water content of the resin and the diffusible ions present in this water.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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