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  • A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs)  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 351 (1995), S. 244-251 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Key words Sigma binding sites ; NE-100 ; (N ; N-dipropyl-2-[4-methoxy-3-(2-phenylethoxy) phenyl]-ethylamine monohydrochloride) ; Radiolabeled ligand binding ; Brain ; Guinea-pig
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We examined the characteristics of binding of radiolabeled N,N-dipropyl-2-[4-methoxy-3-(2-phenyl- ethoxy)phenyl]-ethylamine monohydrochloride ([3H] NE-100), a highly potent and selective sigma-receptor ligand, to guinea-pig brain membranes. [3H]NE-100 showed saturable and reversible binding to sigma binding sites. A dissociation constant (Kd) and maximal numbers of binding sites (B max) obtained from Scatchard plot analysis were 1.2±0.1 nM and 1049.3±115.1 fmol/mg protein (n=3), respectively. NE-100 was the most potent inhibitor of [3H]NE-100 binding among several structurally dissimilar sigma-receptor ligands, including haloperidol and (+)-pentazocine. (+)-Benzomorphanes had more than a 10-fold potent inhibitory activity over (−)-benzomorphanes, with regard to [3H]NE-100 binding. The binding of [3H]NE-100 was not influenced by histaminergic, dopaminergic, adrenergic, serotonergic cholinergic or glutaminergic agents at 10-7 M. GTP-γ-S and phenytoin also did not affect the binding of [3H]NE-100. A higher [3H]NE-100 binding was observed in the cerbellum and medulla oblongata. Except for the nuclear fraction, the highest level of [3H]NE-100 binding to subcellular fractions was observed in microsomal fractions. These results suggest that NE-100 selectively binds, with a high affinity, to sigma-1 binding sites in guinea-pig brain membranes, as an “antagonist”.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-232X
    Keywords: Key words Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) ; A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) ; AKAP95 ; Chromosome 19p13.11–p13.12 ; RH mapping ; Genomic structure ; Gene duplication
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A-kinase anchoring protein 95 (AKAP95) is a nuclear protein which binds to the regulatory subunit (RII) of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and to DNA. A novel nuclear human gene which shares sequence homology with the human AKAP95 gene was identified by a nuclear transportation trap method. By polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based analysis with both a human/rodent monochromosomal hybrid cell panel and a radiation hybrid panel, the gene was mapped to the chromosome 19p13.11–p13.12 region between markers WI-4669 and CHLC.GATA27C12. Furthermore, alignment with genomic sequences revealed that the gene and human AKAP95 resided tandemly only approximately 250 bp apart from each other. We designated this gene as neighbor of AKAP95 (NAKAP95). The exon-intron structure of NAKAP95 and AKAP95 was conserved, indicating that they may have evolved by gene duplication. The predicted protein product of the NAKAP95 gene consists of 646 amino acid residues, and NAKAP95 and AKAP95 had an overall 40% similarity, both having a potential nuclear localizing signal and two C2H2 type zinc finger motifs. The putative RII binding motif in AKAP95 was not conserved in NAKAP95. A reverse transcription coupled (RT)-PCR experiment revealed that the NAKAP95 gene was transcribed ubiquitously in various human tissues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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