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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Tissue Plasminogen Activator ; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 von Willebrand Factor ; Fibrinolysis ; Rheumatoid Arthritis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and von Willebrand factor (vWF), all of endothelial origin and active in the haemostasis, were analysed in 74 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The concentrations were related to extra-articular disease and to the incidence of thromboembolic events (TE) registered in a 2-year follow-up period. Patients with extra-articular disease had a significant increase in PAI-1 activity and reduced tPA release in the venous occlusion test. von Willebrand factor, PAI-1 and also haptoglobin and triglycerides were significantly increased in the group of patients who later suffered from TE. In a multiple regression model, in which cholesterol, triglycerides and lipoprotein (a) showed significant association with TE, vWF had the strongest additive explanatory value. No distinct acute phase pattern of PAI-1 was found in any patient subgroup.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Rheumatoid Arthritis ; Thrombocytosis ; Platelet Clumping ; Haptoglobin ; Leucocyte Count ; Platelet Count
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The magnitude of thrombocytosis and the possible confounding effect of platelet clumping, an in vitro artifact resulting in spuriously low platelet counts, in active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was evaluated by a prospective survey of 57 consecutive patients, 60% of whom had thrombocytosis. Five cases (9%) of platelet clumping, assessed by H6000 pictures, were found. A low-grade platelet loss in may of the samples anticoagulated by EDTA was suggested by comparison with platelet counts obtained in parallel blood samples anticoagulated by citrate. Thus, the possibility of spuriously low platelet counts due to laboratory artifacts must always be taken into consideration in RA patients. The relation between thrombocytosis and other estimates of disease activity was also studied. The platelet count in citrated blood in active RA was significantly correlated with ESR, acute phase plasma proteins, and neutrophil, basophil and monocyte counts. In a multivariate regression model, however, only the correlation with haptoglobin (p=0.06) approached significance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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