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  • Chemistry  (8)
  • (S. acidocaldarius)  (1)
  • Arabidopsis  (1)
  • Arterial oxygenation  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Protein Structure and Molecular 1120 (1992), S. 289-296 
    ISSN: 0167-4838
    Keywords: (S. acidocaldarius) ; Archaebacterium ; Denaturation ; Pyrophosphatase ; Stability ; Thermophile
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Key words Spontaneous variability ; Mechanical ventilation ; Arterial oxygenation ; Positive end-expiratory pressure ; Inverse ratio ventilation ; Venous admixture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: To assess the magnitude of spontaneous variability of arterial oxygenation and oxygen tension-based indices over time in medical intensive care unit (ICU) patients and to study whether high positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) or inverse inspiratory-to-expiratory (I:E) ratio ventilation (IRV) results in a greater variability than low PEEP with conventiona l I:E ratio ventilation. Design: Prospective study. Setting: Medical ICU in a tertiary medical center. Participants: 23 patients requiring a pulmonary artery floating catheter for hemodynamic monitoring. Intervention: After being completely sedated, patients were randomized to receive pressure-control ventilation at setting A: high PEEP (15 cmH2O) with conventional I:E ratio (1:2) and setting B: inverse I:E ratio (2:1) with low PEEP (5 cmH2O) alternately, and then at setting C: low PEEP (5 cmH2O) with conventional I:E ratio (1:2). Each ventilation setting lasted 1 h. Measurements and results: The arterial and mixed venous blood samples were measured simultaneously at baseline (time 0), and at 15, 30, 45, and 60 min thereafter. The coefficient of variation (CV) of arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) over time was 5.9 % for setting A, 7.2 % for setting B, and 6.9 % for setting C. ANOVA showed no significant differences in CVs of PaO2 between the three settings. Oxygen tension-based indices, alveolar-arterial oxygen difference (A-aDO2) and PaO2/PAO2 (alveolar oxygen tension), displayed CV s equal to that of PaO2; the CV of A-aDO2/PaO2 was significantly greater than that of PaO2. Conclusions: In critically ill medical ICU patients, despite sedation, the spontaneous variability in PaO2 over time is substantial. A high PEEP or IRV does not contribute to the increased variation in PaO2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Key words Chlorophyll fluorescence ; Kanamycin resistance screening ; Tobacco ; Arabidopsis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The applicability of a chlorophyll fluorescence assay for kanamycin (Km) resistance screening in transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and Arabidopsis thaliana plants was investigated. In wild-type leaves incubated in the presence of 200 mg/l Km, a decrease in maximum variable fluorescence ((Fv)m) and a significant increase in constant fluorescence (Fo) were observed. Using (Fv)m/Fo as a screening parameter, we were able to distinguish Km-treated samples from untreated samples within 4 days. This parameter was applied to Km resistance screening using tobacco plants transformed with the nptII gene via Agrobacterium. Among 74 shoots selected on medium containing 200 mg/l Km, 37 plants were scored as Km sensitive by the chlorophyll fluorescence assay. These 74 scorings proved to be accurate, as reconfirmed by (1) polymerase chain reaction amplification of the transgene, (2) enzymatic assay of neomycin phosphotransferase and (3) leaf disc assay. Using the chlorophyll fluorescence assay, we could also screen 3-week old Arabidopsis plants carrying the nptII gene. These results clearly demonstrate the reliability and efficiency of this nondestructive assay for Km resistance screening of transgenic plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 9 (1986), S. 409-410 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Liquid chromatography, HPLC ; Reversed phase ; MAPS phase ; Explosives ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 32 (1986), S. 853-856 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 39 (1990), S. 2205-2218 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Continuous vinyl acetate emulsion polymerization was carried out by using a mixed surfactant system of “Aerosol” OT (AOT) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). It is well known that the AOT reduces surface tension considerably and has stronger monomer solubilization power than SDS. In this work, particular attention is given to observe the effects of the mixed surfactant on the molecular weights and polydispersities. In comparison with experiments using only SDS, the particle size appears similar, in the range of 190-280 nm. The conversion increased substantially to the 70% range from the 50% level observed with only SDS. All experiments were conducted at 60°C with a mean residence time of 30 min. The total surfactant concentration was maintained at 0.03 mol/L water for all experiments. It was found that once some AOT was included in the surfactant, the behavior was very similar to that observed with only AOT. The number average molecular weights were found to decrease substantially while the polydispersity increases dramatically to about 12. It is believed that AOT may act as a significant chain transfer agent in the polymerization.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 24 (1984), S. 930-935 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Molecular structures for cured, thermoset resins have been examined by analyses of resin extracts by gel permeation chromatography. Numerical interpretation of leached oligomeric fractions coupled with kinetic reaction theory yields microscopic estimates of the network's structure, including crosslink average molecular weight. Leached monomeric fractions describe extent of cure. Analyses of test data incorporate irreversible, mechanical deformations for neat resin castings and for filament wound, Kevlar 49 composites. Heat distortion temperatures correlate with crosslink architecture. Short beam shear strength data for naval ordinance laboratory rings and pressure vessel burst performance are examined in terms of the resin's molecular structure. Variations in resin cure observed by positive feedback via chromatography indicate fluctuations in extent of crosslink development. Test specimen performance correlates with these microscopic, molecular distributions. Resin applications include filament wound composites for the aerospace industry, anhydride cured epoxies, and amine cured epoxies. The former resin is an elastic body at ambient test conditions. A third resin, a crosslinked resin of 1,2 polybutadiene/t-butylstyrene, is in final developmental stages and may exhibit a higher degree of viscoelastic behavior.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 30 (1985), S. 71-81 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A study of the temperature dependence of Mooney scorch time was carried out by using two grades of natural rubber, Hevea Brasiliensis(SMR L and SMR 10), and on synthetic rubber, styrene - butadiene rubber (SBR), in the temperature range of 100-180°C. Results show that the scorch time for SBR system is greater than that of the other grades of natural rubber. This is attributed to the lower degree of unsaturation in SBR. Effects of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) and other types of accelerators on the scorch properties were also investigated and discussed. One black-filled compound was used to study the dependence of carbon black on the scorch property, and data indicate that the effect is more evident for temperature lower than 100°C.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 23 (1989), S. 295-309 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: A series of methacrylate oligomers containing pendant isocyanate groups were synthesized by reacting 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate (IEM) and/or m-isopropenyl- α, α-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate (TMI) in ethoxyethyl acetate with methacrylates ranging from methyl to stearyl methacrylate or allyl-, cyclohexyl-, glycidyl-, i-bornyl-, or dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate. The oligomers which are stable at room temperature were characterized by IR for NCO, ester, and C = C groups and by their refractive indices. They have a small number of residual double bonds and a molecular weight low enough so that the compounds are liquids at room temperature and dissolve readily in esters and chlorinated hydrocarbons. HPLC showed no residual monomer. GPC and intrinsic viscosity of selected oligomers indicated a molecular weight range from 1400 to 2600. Isocyanate groups were determined titrimetrically and ranged from 15.9% to 5.1%. Concurrent studies have demonstrated that these oligomers bond strongly to hard and soft tissues. Thus, subject to their biocompatibility they could find many applications as tissue adhesives.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The adhesive properties of a series of oligomers prepared from 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylates (IEM) and/or m-iso-propenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate (TMI) and various acrylates or methacrylates were studied. The bond strength of bone, dentin, or soft tissue specimens joined with these oligomers respectively to bone, dental composite restorative, or denture base resin were determined by tensile adhesion or shear tests. These oligomers are more effective in forming stronger bonds to bone than are other tissue adhesives. Fracture occurs cohesively, usually within the bone. Thermocycling in water for 1 week between 5°C and 55°C did not decrease adhesion indicating that exposure to water or thermal shock produced no deterioration of the bond. Tensile adhesion of bovine or human dentin joined to composite restorative resin by means of the oligomers is similar to that of the best dental bonding agents such as Gluma (glutaraldehyde and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) or ferric oxalate + Nphenylglycine + dimethylacryloxyethyl-pyromellitate. These oligomers also strongly bond soft tissues and calfskin and to acrylic resins and composites.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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