Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (4)
  • (Spinach chloroplast)  (3)
  • Heart rate  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Bioenergetics 893 (1987), S. 342-348 
    ISSN: 0005-2728
    Keywords: (Spinach chloroplast) ; ATP-ADP exchange ; ATPase ; Phosphate exchange ; Photophosphorylation
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Bioenergetics 809 (1985), S. 117-124 
    ISSN: 0005-2728
    Keywords: (Spinach chloroplast) ; ATPase ; Coupling factor ; Nucleotide binding ; Phosphorothioate analogue
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Bioenergetics 723 (1983), S. 71-77 
    ISSN: 0005-2728
    Keywords: (Spinach chloroplast) ; ATPase ; Adenine nucleotide binding ; Photophosphorylation ; Proton-motive force ; Thylakoid membrane
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Cocaine ; Alcohol ; Drug interactions ; Psychomotor performance ; Heart rate ; Humans ; Cardiac effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Subjects received acute doses of orally administered alcohol (0–1.0 g/kg) and intranasal cocaine (4–96 mg/70 kg) alone and in combination in two experiments. Results generally were consistent across both experiments. Cocaine administered alone improved Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) performance, increased subject ratings of stimulant-like effects, heart rate and blood pressure, and decreased skin temperature. Alcohol administered alone disrupted DSST performance, increased ratings of drunkenness, heart rate and skin temperature, and decreased blood pressure. Combining cocaine and alcohol attenuated the disruptions in DSST performance observed with alcohol alone, and either did not change or attenuated the improvements in performance observed with cocaine alone. Combining the drugs also attenuated effects observed with the drugs alone on skin temperature and, to a lesser extent, blood pressure. By contrast, drug combinations increased heart rate above levels observed when cocaine or alcohol were administered alone. Effects of the drug combinations on subject ratings were variable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 123 (1996), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Cocaine ; Alcohol ; Self-administration ; Choice ; Heart rate ; Cardiac function ; Humans
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Non-dependent cocaine users participated in a two-phase experiment conducted under controlled laboratory conditions. During phase 1, subjects sampled intranasal cocaine (100 mg) and placebo (96 mg lactose +4 mg cocaine) in separate sessions and under double-blind conditions. Sampling sessions were followed by a single choice session in which subjects made a maximum of ten choices between 10 mg unit doses of cocaine or placebo. Only subjects who reliably (≥70%) chose cocaine over placebo in phase 1 participated in phase 2. During phase 2, subjects participated in a series of nine experimental sessions conducted on different days in which they were pretreated with varying doses of alcohol (placebo, 0.5, and 1.0 g/kg) and made a maximum of ten choices between 10 mg unit doses of cocaine and an alternative reinforcer (i.e., varying amounts of money). Visual-analog ratings of drug effects and cardiac function were monitored across all experimental sessions. Cocaine was reliably chosen over placebo by the majority (9 of 11) of subjects during phase 1, demonstrating that the drug functioned as a reinforcer. During phase 2, alcohol pretreatment significantly increased choice of cocaine over the alternative reinforcer, while increasing monetary value decreased cocaine choice. Ratings on some visual-analog scales (e.g., good effects) paralleled cocaine choice, with alcohol pretreatment increasing ratings and greater monetary value decreasing them. Cardiac output increased above baseline levels across all alcohol and monetary conditions, but maximal effects were observed during sessions involving pretreatment with the active alcohol doses. Overall, these results demonstrate (a) that alcohol can increase preference for cocaine over alternative reinforcers and thereby may thwart efforts to reduce or abstain from cocaine use, (b) that availability of an alternative, non-drug reinforcer can effectively decrease preference for cocaine, and (c) that combined use of alcohol and cocaine increases cardiac risk compared to use of cocaine alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Cocaine ; Psychomotor performance ; Learning ; Heart rate ; Humans
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The behavioral and physiological effects of intranasally administered cocaine (placebo, 48, 96 mg/70 kg) were examined in eight recreational cocaine users under controlled laboratory conditions. The 48 and 96 mg doses of cocaine significantly improved subjects' performance on the Digit Symbol Substitution Test above levels observed either prior to drug administration or when placebo was administered. These effects were discernible for up to 120 min after cocaine administration. Cocaine had no statistically significant effects on learning and performance of ten-response sequences. The 48 and 96 mg doses increased heart rate and blood pressure for up to 180 min, and increased subject ratings of drug effects and decreased skin temperature for 60–90 min after drug administration. Cocaine produced no significant effects on the electrocardiogram. To our knowledge, this is the first experimental demonstration that acutely administered cocaine can improve behavioral performance in rested subjects. In addition, the duration of cardiac effects in this study was longer than previously reported with intranasal cocaine, perhaps due to the concurrent behavioral testing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biologie in unserer Zeit 22 (1992), S. 157-162 
    ISSN: 0045-205X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Eines der frühesten Probleme unter den ersten lebenden Zellen war die Bewältigung der „osmotischen Krise“. Diese entstand durch den Einstrom von Ionen und Wasser durch die semipermeable Plasmamembran ins Innere der Zellen, zu den dort eingeschlossenen Makromolekülen. Die Lösung des Problems konnte nur durch aktives Ausschleusen von Ionen erreicht werden, also mit Hilfe von Ionenpumpen. Zu den wichtigsten Ionenpumpen in der Natur gehören die ATPasen. Sie kommen in allen Lebewesen vor, vom Bakterium bis zum Menschen. Unter den ATPasen spielen die protonenpumpenden eine zentrale Rolle im Stoffwechsel: Sie stellen einen Protonengradienten zwischen verschiedenen Kompartimenten der Zelle her, und dieser wiederum ist der Antrieb für den wichtigsten Prozeß innerhalb eines Lebewesens, nämlich die Speicherung von chemischer Energie in Form von ATP.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    BioEssays 18 (1996), S. 293-300 
    ISSN: 0265-9247
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Association between sister chromatids is essential for their attachment and segregation to opposite poles of the spindle in mitosis and meiosis II. Sister-chromatid cohesion is also likely to be involved in linking homologous chromosomes together in meiosis I. Cytological observations provide evidence that attachment between sister chromatids is different in meiosis and mitosis and suggest that cohesion between the chromatid arms may differ mechanistically from that at the centromere. The physical nature of cohesion is addressed, and proteins that are candidates for holding sister chromatids together are discussed. Dissolution of sister-chromatid cohesion must be regulated precisely, and potential mechanisms to release cohesion are presented.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biologie in unserer Zeit 24 (1994), S. 129-130 
    ISSN: 0045-205X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biologie in unserer Zeit 25 (1995), S. 380-389 
    ISSN: 0045-205X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Der größte Teil des Wassers auf diesem Planeten ist Meerwasser, welches eine relativ konstante Zusammensetzung anorganischer Salze enthält. In hypersalinen Gewässern dagegen sind höhere Salzkonzentrationen als im normalen Meerwasser vorhanden. Überall dort, wo die Verdunstungsrate großer ist als der Wasserzufluß, in küstennahen Regionen der Meere, zum Beispiel in flachen Lagunen, aber auch in einigen großen Inlandseen, wie zum Beispiel dem Great Salt Lake in Utah, liegen zwar ähnliche Verhältnisse der anorganischen Ionen untereinander, aber insgesamt höhere Konzentrationen als im durchschnittlichen Meerwasser vor. Hier handelt es sich um die thalassohalinen (griechisch: thalassos = Meer) Standorte, entstanden durch Wasserverlust, ohne daß das Löslichkeitsprodukt für eine Komponente der Salze überschritten wird. Die Gesamtsalinität eines thalassohalinen Gewässers kann von 3,4 % (Gewicht pro Volumen) in normalem Meerwasser bis zu 49 % schwanken. In Salzgewinnungsteichen fällt Natriumchlorid (NaCl) ab etwa 37 % aus, während die leichter löslichen Magnesium-(MgCl2) und Kaliumchloride (KCl) sich in der Lösung anreichern. Ab diesem Punkt entspricht das Wasser nicht mehr dem Begriff „thalassohalin“, da sich die Salzverhältnisse ändern.Je höher die Salzkonzentration ist, desto mehr verschwinden höhere Lebensformen. Sie werden durch angepaßte Mikroorganismen ersetzt. Bis zu einer Salinität von 7,5 % findet man noch einige salztolerante Fische, ab 13 % ist kein Fisch mehr in der Lage zu überleben. Die einzigen makroskopischen Organismen, die im Bereich von 10-30 % relativem Salzgehalt vorkommen, sind das Salinenkrebschen Artemia salina und die Larve der Salzfliege Ephydra speciae Das Phytoplankton besteht in diesem Bereich hauptsächlich aus der einzelligen, photosynthetisch aktiven Grünalgengattung Dunaliella. In den Salinenbecken schließlich, im Präzipitationsbereich von NaCl, findet man fast ausschließlich Halobakterien [14].
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...