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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Algebra universalis 36 (1996), S. 392-404 
    ISSN: 1420-8911
    Keywords: 06F10 ; 06F99 ; 13A15 ; multiplicative lattices ; Noether lattice ; principal element
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Principal elements were introduced in multiplicative lattices by R. P. Dilworth, following an earlier but less successful attempt in the joint work of Ward and Dilworth. As suggested by their name, principal elements are the analogue in multiplicative lattices of principal ideals in (commutative) rings. Principal elements are the cornerstone on which the theory of multiplicative lattices and abstract ideal theory now largely rests. In this paper, we obtain some new results regarding principal elements and extend some others. In addition, we try to convey what is known and what is not known about the subject. We conclude with a fairly extensive (but likely not exhaustive) bibliography on principal elements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Quality of life research 4 (1995), S. 532-539 
    ISSN: 1573-2649
    Keywords: Cross-cultural ; genital herpes ; health-related quality of life ; reliability ; validation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A disease-specific measure was needed for use in an international clinical trial to evaluate an investigational drug for genital herpes. A new measure was developed initially in the UK and translated and adapted for use in France, Italy, Germany, Denmark, Spain and the USA. This paper describes the translation and adaptation of the USA measure. It also describes the assessment of internal consistency, reproducibility, content validity, and construct validity (convergent and discriminant) of the measure. Two outcome measures of the final genital herpes-specific measure were developed: (1) a 21-item symptoms subscale; and (2) a 20-item HRQOL subscale. Each measure was scored and analyzed separately; the psychometric testing discussed in this paper refers to the HRQOL subscale only. The internal consistency of the HRQOL subscale is high (r=0.93), as is the reproducibility measured with a two week interval (r=0.85). Convergent validity is moderate to high. (Fleming Self-Regard subscale,r=0.48; SF-36 Social Functioning dimensionr=0.59; SF-36 Mental Health dimensionr=0.50). The number of herpes outbreaks in the past year was a significant predictor of scores on the HRQOL subscale (0–1 outbreaks, mean=82.1; 2+ outbreaks, mean=72.1,p=0.058) suggesting discriminant validity. The measure is currently in a phase III clinical trial including anti-viral therapy where the question of responsiveness can be addressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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