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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 68 (1987), S. 153-170 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Dopamine ; sexual behavior ; LY163502 ; autoreceptors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of selective D2-dopaminergic receptor stimulation with LY163502 on male rat copulatory behavior were evaluated. LY163502 (25 ng/kg to 25Μg/kg s. c.) produced increases in the percentage of sexually inactive rats displaying mounting behavior and ejaculating during the test period. Within this same dose range, LY163502 administration induced an increase in the percentage of non-ejaculator rats that were capable of ejaculation. These findings are viewed as evidence that LY163502 can initiate sexual behavior and lower the threshold for ejaculation. The effects of LY163502 were further evaluated in rats that were capable of ejaculation during the test period. LY163502 (25 ng/kg to 25Μg/kg s. c. or p. o.) induced significant reductions in ejaculatory latency. These effects were blocked by prior treatment with centrally active dopaminergic antagonists, RO 22-1319 and sulpiride, but not with a peripherally active antagonist, domperidone. LY163502 administration was also found to inhibit sexual behavior in low doses of 25 pg/kg −10 ng/kg s. c. and in a much larger dose of 25 mg/kg s. c. These inhibitory effects are viewed as behavioral manifestations of selective dopaminergic autoreceptor activation with low doses and as the disruption of sexual behavior by induction of intense stereotypic behavior with high doses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 06 ; 07.60 ; 07.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We describe a new and highly effective optical frequency discriminator and laser stabilization system based on signals reflected from a stable Fabry-Perot reference interferometer. High sensitivity for detection of resonance information is achieved by optical heterodyne detection with sidebands produced by rf phase modulation. Physical, optical, and electronic aspects of this discriminator/laser frequency stabilization system are considered in detail. We show that a high-speed domain exists in which the system responds to the phase (rather than frequency) change of the laser; thus with suitable design the servo loop bandwidth is not limited by the cavity response time. We report diagnostic experiments in which a dye laser and gas laser were independently locked to one stable cavity. Because of the precautions employed, the observed sub-100 Hz beat line width shows that the lasers were this stable. Applications of this system of laser stabilization include precision laser spectroscopy and interferometric gravity-wave detectors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 33 (1984), S. 179-185 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 06 ; 07.60 ; 42.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We describe a study, performed using heterodyne techniques, of the frequency fluctuations of two completely independent ring dye lasers locked to independent reference cavities. Single laser linewidths of less than 750 Hz were achieved, the principal limitation being residual vibrations from the noisy laboratory environment. With future design and environmental improvements, ultranarrow linewidths are expected thus providing a useful tool for a great variety of high precision experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Auxin ; Cell elongation ; Cytochalasin B ; Dictyosomes ; Secretion ; Triticum ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Cytochalasin B (CB) inhibits the elongation growth of maize roots, and that of wheat coleoptile segments incubated in indolyl-3-acetic acid, by over 30% after a lag period of about 60 min. This long lag is not due to poor tissue penetration by the inhibitor, but seems to reflect a property of the process inhibited by CB. The only visible ultrastructural change accompanying growth inhibition is the accumulation of secretory vesicles in the vicinity of dictyosomes, which occurs between 90 and 300 min. However, a massive accumulation of vesicles is seen after 120 min in root cap cells which possess very active dictyosomes. The results indicate that CB does not inhibit elongation growth by interfering with cytoplasmic streaming. Instead, they indicate that the drug acts to inhibit the secretion of cell wall components at some stage after vesicle production, but prior to their transport.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 91 (1987), S. 96-100 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Lordotic behavior ; Dopamine ; D2 receptors ; LY163502 ; Autoreceptors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of LY163502, a highly selective D2 dopaminergic agonist, on the lordotic response of ovariectomized, estrogen-treated rats were evaluated. LY163502, administered subcutaneously or orally, produced a significantly greater lordotic response than vehicle. LY175877 [the opposite (+) enantiomer] was found to be inactive. The effects of subcutaneous administered LY163502 were abolished by prior treatment with dopaminergic receptor antagonists such as haloperidol orcis-flupenthixol. These studies are supportive of the view that LY163502 can initiate and potentiate female sexual behavior by stimulating D2 type dopaminergic receptors. In contrast to the enhancement of lordotic response that was observed in nonreceptive female rats, LY163502 was found to have suppressive effects on lordotic response frequency of receptive (estrogen-progesterone-treated) female rats. Reductions in lordotic responding occurred in two dose ranges, above and below the dose range found to potentiate lordotic response. The maximal suppressive effect at the low dose range was observed at 250 pg/kg, SC. This reduction in lordotic responding was proposed to be associated with a selective dopaminergic autoreceptor activation, leading to a diminished dopamine release and expression of a dopamine-mediated behavior (i.e., lordotic response). The reduction of lordotic responding that was observed at higher doses (25 μg/kg-25 mg/kg) was associated with an induction of stereotypic behavior that may have disrupted the sexual response pattern.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Dictyosomes ; Indoleacetic acid ; Pisum sativum ; Stereology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A quantitative analysis of electron micrographs showed that IAA treatment caused an initial rapid increase in the amount of dictyosome material in pea stem epidermal cells. The increase was detected within 15 minutes of auxin presentation and reached a maximum around 30 minutes. This was followed by a decrease, presumably due to an increased utilization of the organelle. The decrease involved a fall in the amount of dictyosome-derived vesicles and in the actual number of dictyosomes. The results are discussed in relation to similar observations on expanding cells of monocotyledonous plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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