Library

Language
Preferred search index
Number of Hits per Page
Default Sort Criterion
Default Sort Ordering
Size of Search History
Default Email Address
Default Export Format
Default Export Encoding
Facet list arrangement
Maximum number of values per filter
Auto Completion
Feed Format
Maximum Number of Items per Feed
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 83 (1979), S. 105-113 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Tear gas, detection ; Chemical mace ; Chloracetophenone ; 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluroethane ; 1,1,1-Trichloroethane ; Tränengas, Nachweis ; chemische Keule ; Chloracetophenon ; 1,1,2-Trichlor-1,2,2-trifluoräthan ; 1,1,1-Trichloräthan
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zur Klärung der Frage, ob ein negativer Befund der gaschromatographischen Blutuntersuchung auf Bestandteile der „chemischen Keule“ beweist, daß keine oder allenfalls nur leichte Tränengasexposition vorgelegen hat, wurden Tierversuche durchgeführt. Im Blut von 10 Meerschweinchen, die den Komponenten der chemischen Keule 1–6 Std ausgesetzt worden waren, konnten die Trägergase 1,1,2-Trichlor-1,2,2-trifluoräthan (Frigen 113) und 1,1,1-Trichloräthan — auch noch 23 Std nach Expositionsende sowie nach 18wöchiger Lagerung der Blutproben — deutlich, der Wirkstoff Chloracetophenon (CN) dagegen überhaupt nicht nachgewiesen werden. In vitro-Versuche zeigten, daß das sehr reaktionsfähige CN relativ rasch mit Blutbestandteilen reagiert. Blutuntersuchungen auf CN müssen daher möglichst sofort nach der Entnahme durchgeführt werden. Bei Einatmung von Bestandteilen der chemischen Keule, d. h. bei der vergleichsweise leichtesten Einwirkungsart des Chloracetophenon, dürfte der Wirkstoff infolge schneller Reaktion mit Proteinen der respiratorischen Oberfläche der Lungen gar nicht erst in das Blut gelangen.
    Notes: Summary To answer the question whether a negative result of gas chromatographic blood analysis for components of chemical mace proves that no or at most only slight tear gas exposure can have occurred, animal experiments were carried out. In the blood of 10 guinea pigs, which were exposed to the contents of chemical mace for 1–6h, the solvants 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluorethane (freon 113) and 1,1,1-trichloroethane could easily be detected—even 23 h after the end of exposure or after a storage of the blood samples for 18 weeks—whereas the lacrimator chloracetophenone (CN) could not be found at al. In vitro experiments showed that CN relatively quickly reacts with components of blood. Therefore, blood samples should be analyzed for CN after withdrawal as soon as possible. In case of inhalation of the contents of chemical mace, i.e., after the comparatively mildest form of CN application, most probably no traces of the lacrimator at all can pass into the blood due to the quick reaction of CN with proteins of the respiratory surface of the lung.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Sepsis ; Staph. aureus ; ARDS ; Corticosteroid ; Aerosol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective To assess effects of nebulized corticosteroid on lung function in sepsis. Design Randomized, placebo-controlled, blinded study in septic pigs. Setting A trauma research laboratory Materials 16 juvenile pigs, one excluded due to pulmonary hypertension at baseline. Interventions Mechanical ventilation and continuous light anesthesia. Brief infusion of liveStaph. aureus (4×1010cfu) followed by nebulization of beclomethasone sone dipropionate (BDP) 50μg/kg (n=8) or placebo (n=7) 30 and 360 min after start of septic challenge. Measurements and results Vascular pressures, cardiac output, lung mechanics, gas exchange and oxygen transport variables were measured at regular intervals. An identical transient rise in mean pulmonary artery pressure was seen in both groups (mean±SD: 48±4 mmHg), followed by a gradual increase in pulmonary vascular resistance, reaching maximum at 4h but significantly reduced by BDP compared to placebo (p〈0.01, ANOVA). Mean systemic arterial pressure, arterial oxygen tension and lung compliance did not change significantly in the BDP group, but they all declined in the placebo-group (p〈0.01 compared to baseline,p〈0.05–0.01 between the groups). Oxygen delivery decreased significantly in the placebo group at 12h (p〈0.05). Oxygen extraction increased in both groups (p〈0.01 compared to baseline), being significantly higher in the placebo group at 12h (p〈0.05). Conclusion Nebulized corticosteroid protects pulmonary function in sepsis, indicating a therapeutic role in the treatment of septic ARDS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...