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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 173 (1985), S. 143-148 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Nucleus basalis Meynert ; Calcium-ions ; Vitamin D ; Calbindin-D 28k ; Neurodegenerative disorders
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The neurons of the monkey basal nucleus of Meynert are shown to contain a protein indistinguishable from the chicken intestinal 28kd vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein (Calbindin-D 28k; CBP). CBP is thought to shuttle and buffer Ca++-ions, thus regulating the intracellular calcium distribution and concentration. Our observation may engender interest in searching for the role of Vitamin D-metabolites, the CBP and calcium-ions in the physiology and pathology of nucleus basalis Meynert neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: calbindin ; 1,25(OH)2D3 ; intestinal Ca2+ transport ; alkaline phosphatase ; brush border ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: The role of the vitamin D-induced calcium binding protein termed calbindin-D (CaBP) in the biological response to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 was assessed by photoaffinity labeling techniques. The heterobifunctional cross-linking reagent methyl-4-azidobenzoimidate was employed for studies with the 28 KD chick intestinal calbindin-D28K. Calcium-dependent interactions were evident with purified chick intestinal CaBP-immunoglobulins and bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase; in the absence of Ca2+ there was a greatly diminished crosslinking process. There were also at least two membrane components of chick intestinal brush border membranes, with MR = 60,000 and 130,000, which were photoaffinity cross-linked with CaBP in a calcium-dependent manner. Similar interactions were demonstrated following incubations of CaBP with phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC)-treated supernatant fractions from chick intestinal brush borders. PI-PLC was shown to release 14% of the alkaline phosphatase from chick intestinal brush borders compared to greater than 80% for rabbit and chick kidney BBM preparations. Specific interactions between CaBP and brush border membrane proteins could also be demonstrated in the absence of photoaffinity labeling by Sephadex G-150 chromatography of Triton X-100 solubilized incubations between calbindin-D28K and chick intestinal BBMS, with 17% of the radiolabelled CaBP comigrating with alkaline phosphatase activity. These studies collectively demonstrate that calbindin-D28K undergoes calcium-dependent conformational changes which alter its subsequent interactions with cellular proteins in a way consistent with other calcium-binding proteins such as calmodulin or troponin C.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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