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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 933-940 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: [2 + 2] Photocycloaddition ; Selectivity, stereo-, regio- ; 1,4-Biradicals ; INADEQUATE ; Calculations, AM1, FINITE ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stereoselectivity in Photocycloaddition Reactions, 5[1]. - Photoreaction of 2-Cyclopenten-1-one with Enol EthersThe regio- and stereoselectivity of [2 + 2] photocycloaddition reactions between 2-cyclopenten-1-one (1) and the electron-rich alkenes: ethyl, isopropyl, and phenyl vinyl ether (2-4) as well as 2,3-dihydrofuran (10) were examined. In all cases the annulated cyclobutene derivatives 5-7 and 11 were isolated in yields between 70 and 99%. The regioisomeric HT/HH products were formed in a ratio of 3:1 to 4:1. For the determination of the product stereochemistry, INADEQUATE and 1H,1-decoupling experiments were performed. Computer-assisted investigations on the molecular geometry and 1H,1H-coupling constants were performed by using semiempirical methods (AM1, FINITE). The HT regioisomers were formed with moderate endo diastereoselectivity, whereas in the case of the HH regioisomers both diastereomers (exo/endo) were formed in equal amounts. Photoreaction with 2,3-dihydrofuran (10) led to almost exclusive formation of exo-diastereomeric HH and HT regioisomers 11. The observed stereoselectivity is rationalized by the optimal geometry of the intermediate triplet 1,4-biradicals during intersystem crossing.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Singlet oxygen ; Photooxygenation ; Cycloaddition ; Ene reactions ; Kinetics ; Phosphorescence quenching ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photooxygenation of 2,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentadiene (1) was investigated in seven polar and nonpolar solvents by oxygen-uptake measurements. The overall deactivation rate ko ( = kr + kq) was additionally measured in chloroform solutions by singlet-oxygen (1Δg) phosphorescence quenching which showed excellent agreement with the data from the detailed steady-state kinetics. The difference in solvent-polarity effects on the [4 + 2] cycloaddition (major path, leading to the endoperoxide 2) and ene reaction (minor path, leading to the allylic hydroperoxide 3) are explained by competition between a concerted and a perepoxide mechanism. In all solvents the physical quenching of singlet oxygen by 1 is at least as efficient as the chemical quenching. The reaction of the endoperoxide 2 and 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2-dioxene 9 with carbonyl compounds in the presence of TMSOTf resulting in the dihydrofuran 8 and the 1,2,4-trioxane 10, was also studied.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1992 (1992), S. 193-197 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Singlet oxygen ; Oxygen transfer ; Terpenes ; Ene reaction ; Selectivity, regio-, stereo- ; Epoxidation ; Alcohols, allylic epoxy ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photooxygenation of α-ionone (4) in different solvents leads, with higher than 90% regioselectivity, to a mixture of two diastereomeric allylic hydroperoxides 5a and 5b (diastereomeric ratio 77:23). These compounds are transformed in the presence of Ti(OiPr)4 into the corresponding epoxy alcohols 8a and 8b (cis selectivity) and the allylic alcohols 7a and 7b with high diastereoselectivity. In these cases the substrate configuration exhibits a pronounced control of type selectivity: the cis allylic hydroperoxide 5a is preferentially reduced to the allylic alcohol 7a, whereas the diastereomeric trans compound 5b is preferentially (syn selectivity) converted to the epoxy alcohol 8b. Epoxidation of the allylic alcohol 7a with meta-chloroperbenzoic acid leads, in contrast to the Ti(IV)-catalyzed reaction, to a mixture of diastereomeric epoxy alcohols 8a and 8c, with the anti product 8c as major diastereomer (diastereomeric ratio 28:72). These reactions serve as a route to three of the four possible diastereomeric epoxides of 3-hydroxy-γ-ionone.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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