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  • 31.20.Di  (2)
  • Sepia officinalis  (2)
  • 12.30.Cx  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Branchial heart appendage ; Sepia officinalis ; Fine structure and histo chemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die elektronenmikroskopischen Untersuchungen am Kiemenherzanhang von Sepia officinalis zeigen, daß diesem Organ wie den Venenanhängen exkretorische Funktionen zukommen. Die Pericardialdrüse erweist sich als ein Derivat des Kiemenherzens. Ihre Hauptmasse besteht aus einem polar organisierten Faltenepithel, dessen Ultrastrukturmerkmale (basaler Faltenapparat, Gehalt an Mitochondrien und Lysosomen, sekretorisch aktiver Mikrovillisaum) anderen Exkretionsorganen entsprechend auf aktive Ionentransportvorgänge hindeuten. Es ist dem äußeren Kiemenherzepithel homolog und kommt in ähnlicher Ausbildung auch in anderen Organen (Zentralherz, Kieme) vor. Die polygonalen Zellen der Randzone sind dem zentralen Gewebe des Kiemenherzens zu homologisieren; ihr Reusensystem in Nachbarschaft der Blutlakunen ist ähnlich dem der Podocyten in der Vertebratenniere und macht eine Druckfiltration wahrscheinlich. Als Filtermembranen funktionieren neben dem Plasmalemm auch noch die Basalmembran und Zwischenmembran, die porenartige, für Myofer durchlässige Lücken von 30 Å Weite zeigen. Daneben werden an der Grenze zwischen Epithel und Lakune wie auch in der Intima größerer Gefäße besondere Dichtezellen dargestellt, die ähnlich wie Macrophagen größere Partikel (z.B. Ferritin und Myofer) aufnehmen und intraplasmatisch als “dense bodies” ablagern. Die enzymhistochemischen Befunde über die Verteilung von G-6-PD, SDH, IDH, MDH und MAO und der sauren und alkalischen Phosphatase in Faltenepithel und Lakunen stützen diese Befunde und sprechen ebenfalls für eine exkretorische Funktion.
    Notes: Summary Our electron microscopic studies of the appendages of the branchial heart and veins of Sepia officinalis suggest an excretory function for these organs. The pericardial gland appears to be a derivate of the branchial heart; it mostly consists of a folded polarized epithelium. Ultrastructural features of the epithelium such as the basal folding system, contents of mitochondria and lysosomes, and secretory microvilli suggest active ion transport in these cells of the pericardial gland. The pericardial gland epithelium is homologous with the external epithelium of the branchial heart; it is also present in a similar form in the central heart and branchia. Polygonal cells present in the peripheral zone of the pericardial gland are homologous with the central branchial heart tissue. The system of basal cell processes of the polygonal cells near blood lacunae is similar to the podocyte-capillary relationship in the vertebrate kidney and suggests the possibility of pressure filtration. The plasmalemma, as well as the basal and intermediate membranes, appear to be filtration membranes; they contain pore-like structures about 30 Å in diameter which are permeable to Myofer. Furthermore, special dense cells are present at the epithelium-lacunae border and in the intima of larger vessels; these cells, similar to macrophages, take up large particles, such as ferritin and Myofer, and deposit them in the cytoplasm as dense bodies. Histochemical findings on the distribution of enzymes G-6-PD, SDH, IDH, MDH, and MAO, and the distribution in the folded epithelium and lacunae of alkaline and acid phosphatases confirm the ultrastructural results and suggest an excretory function of the pericardial gland.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 101 (1969), S. 367-379 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Branchial heart ; Sepia officinalis ; Muscle cells ; Nerve terminals ; Secretory cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die vergleichenden licht- und elektronenmikroskopischen Untersuchungen am Kiemenherzen von Sepia officinalis und Loligo vulgaris verschiedener Altersstufen zeigen eine Doppelfunktion dieses Organs als Herz- und Drüsenorgan auf. — Die quantitativ wenig hervortretende quer- resp. schräggestreifte Muskulatur ist nicht geschichtet und bildet ein lockeres Maschenwerk, in dem in großer Zahl ovoide Zellformen mit größeren Einschlußkörpern eingelagert sind. — Mit dem Auftreten von A-, I- und Z-Banden und der Ausbildung eines SR- und T-Systems entspricht die Organisation der Muskelfasern der des Zentralherzens (Schipp und Schäfer, 1969 b). Im Gegensatz zum Zentralherzen wird jedoch in der Kiemenherzmuskulatur nur ein Endigungstyp der wahrscheinlich monoaminergen Nervenfasern nachgewiesen. Die Zellformen zwischen den Muskelzellen treten in 2 Typen auf, die wahrscheinlich als Ausdruckverschiedener Funktionszustände zu werten sind. Ihre Organisation (Gehalt an Einschlußkörpern, Ergastoplasma und Dictyosomen sowie Exocytosevorgänge) deutet auf eine innersekretorische Funktion hin. Die intrazellulären Vorstufen des Sekretes besitzen ein ähnlich ausgebildetes kristallines Grundmuster wie das extrazelluläre Hämocyanin. Es ist daher nicht auszuschließen, daß diesen Zellen eine blutbildende Funktion zukommt.
    Notes: Summary Comparative light and electron microscopic studies of the branchial heart of Sepia officinalis and Loligo vulgaris at different ages showed that the organ functions both as a heart and a glandular structure. A small number of cross- or obliquely-striated muscle cells form a loose network that contains numerous ovoid cells with large inclusion bodies. The organization of A-, I-, and Z-bands, and the formation of SR- and T-systems in the branchial heart muscle resembles those in the central heart muscle (Schipp and Schäfer, 1969 b). On the other hand, only one type of monoaminergic axon terminals is observed in the branchial heart. The cells among the branchial heart muscle fibers are of two types, that may be a representation of different functional states. The organization of the cells (in reference to cell inclusions, ergastoplasm, dictyosomes) suggests endocrine function. The cell inclusions have a crystalline inner pattern like that of extracellular hemocyanin, suggesting that the ovoid cells may have a hemopoietic function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 346 (1993), S. 133-136 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 03.65.Ge ; 31.20.Di ; 12.90.+b
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We calculate the correlated wave functions and the energy eigenvalues of a charged fermion-antifermion pair bound in the Coulomb field of a heavy nucleus, assuming a confining potential between the fermions. This model is motivated by properties of the coincident electron-positron lines observed at GSI. We confirm the results of earlier calculations which were based on simplifying assumptions. In addition we find new, very weakly bound states which, however, do not have the decay properties required to explain the experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 346 (1993), S. 137-141 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 03.65.Ge ; 31.20.Di ; 12.90.+b
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We calculate the wavefunction and the energy eigenvalues of two non-relativistic interacting particles in an external field with spherical symmetry. The techniques used and the formalism developed are suitable for all problems of this kind. We give explicit formulae for the matrixelements. As an example we discuss the case of a light charged fermion-antifermion pair in the Coulomb field of a heavy nucleus, assuming a confining potential between the fermions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 322 (1985), S. 539-545 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 12.30.Cx ; 32.70.−n ; 11.30.Er
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present a relativistic Hartree-Fock calculation of the parity violatingE1-matrixelement of the 6s↔7s transition in cesium. Our resultE1= −8.4·10−12 iea 0 for sin2 θ w = 0.22 is in good agreement with the experimental value. We also give a general discussion of the consequences of a violation of discrete symmetries for the solutions of the Dirac equation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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