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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 13.10.+q ; 12.20.Fv ; 14.80.Pb
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A monoenergetic positron (e +) beam (ΔT/T〈5·10−4) from the Stuttgart pelletron accelerator and a 4.6 mg/cm2 Be target has been employed to investigatee + e −scattering in the MeV region in a large solid angle with high statistics by means of a novel positionsensitive detector system. Superimposed on the Bhabha scattering, a structure has been found at ane + kinetic energy of 2263 keV (810 keV excitation energy in thee + e −rest frame). From the energy-integrated resonance cross-section of $$\sigma _{res} \cdot \Gamma _{res}^{e^ + e^ - } $$ ≅30 b·eV (c.m.) and the standard resonance cross-section we estimate partial resonance widths $$\Gamma _{res}^{e^ + e^ - } $$ ≅72 meV or 24 meV for total angular momenta J=0 or J=1, respectively. The structure, which has not been predicted within the framework of quantum electrodynamics, coincides with one of the sum energies of the correlatede + e −lines observed in heavy-ion collisions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Keywords: vitamin E ; muscular dystrophy ; protein turnover ; antioxidant ; autoxidation ; peroxides ; rabbit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Frühere Untersuchungen über Stoffwechselveränderungen bei Tieren mit Vitamin-E-Mangel waren oft schwer zu interpretieren, da die verwendeten PUFA-reichen Diäten Peroxide in hoher Konzentration enthalten konnten. Vermutete Wirkungen eines Vitamin-E-Mangels hätten Wirkungen des Peroxidverzehrs sein können. Durch Zugabe des nichtresorbierbaren polymeren Antioxidationsmittels Anoxomer zu einer semisynthetischen, Vitamin-E-freien, lebertranhaltigen Diät kann die Peroxidbildung unterdrückt werden. Trotzdem verursachte diese Diät nekrotisierende Myopathie, charakterisiert durch hohe Kreatinausscheidung im Urin, Muskelschwäche und erhöhte Rate der Inkorporation von [1-14C]-Glycin in die Muskelproteine. Diese Effekte wurden durch Vitamin-E-Supplementierung verhindert. Die erhöhte Turnover-Rate der Muskelproteine ist offensichtlich die Folge des Vitamin-E-Mangels, nicht die Folge des Peroxidverzehrs.
    Notes: Summary Previous studies of metabolic changes in vitamin E-deficient animals were often difficult to interpret because the vitamin E-free, high PUFA diets used in such studies may have contained high levels of peroxides. Presumed effects of vitamin E deficiency could have been effects of peroxide consumption. Addition of the non-absorbable polymeric antioxidant Anoxomer to a semisynthetic vitamin E-free diet containing cod liver oil was found to suppress peroxide formation. Nevertheless, this diet produced necrotizing myopathy, characterized by high urinary creatine excretion, muscular weakness, and increased rate of incorporation of [1-14C] glycine into muscle proteins. These effects were prevented by vitamin E supplementation. The increased rate of muscle protein turnover is obviously the result of vitamin E deficiency, not the result of consumption of dietary peroxides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Keywords: vitamin E ; protein turnover ; liver proteins ; plasma proteins ; antioxidant ; autoxidation ; peroxides ; rabbit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine erhöhte Turnover-Rate der Leberproteine, des Plasmaalbumins und der Plasmaglobulinfraktionen in Vitamin-E-frei ernährten jungen Kaninchen wurde durch In-vivo-Untersuchungen mit [1-14C]l-Leuein und [l-14C]Glycin festgestellt. Dieser Effekt trat am deutlichsten auf und war am besten reproduzierbar, wenn das Futter der Tiere 10 mg des nicht resorbierbaren polymeren Antioxidans Anoxomer pro g Fett enthielt.
    Notes: Summary As determined by in vivo studies using [1-14C]l-leucine and [1-14C] glycine, vitamin E deficiency in young rabbits caused a higher turnover rate of liver proteins and of plasma albumin and globulin fractions. This effect was most clearly and consistently observed in animals fed a diet containing 10 mg of the nonabsorbable polymeric antioxidant Anoxomer per g of fat in the diet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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