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  • 1
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Deuterium NMR isotope effects ; Rotational barriers ; o-Hydroxy acylaromatics Isotopic perturbation of equilibrium ; Band shape analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of 2,6-dihydroxy acylaromatic compounds were investigated to characterize the rotational and hydrogen bonding properties of the carbonyl group. Deuterium isotope effects on 1H and 13C chemical shifts due to deuteriation of OH groups were determined at both ambient and low temperature. In the latter case isotope effects on chemical shifts of the individual rotamers can be determined. Deuteriation of one of the OH groups may lead to isotopic perturbation of the tautomeric equilibrium of the carbonyl group and the two hydroxyl groups. The perturbation was found to be larger in ketones than in esters. Complete band shape analysis of the OH resonances of the esters and ketones in a temperature interval above and below the coalescence temperature led to ΔG≠, AH≠ and ΔS≠ values for various concentrations of added THF-d8. ΔS≠ was found to be strongly negative. Temperature coefficients for the shift of the OH resonances showed large variations for esters and ketones owing to the different hydrogen bond patterns. The esters have two intramolecular hydrogen bonds, one strong and an additional weaker one between the OH and OR groups. The second OH group of the ketones was shown to point primarily towards C-5. Increasing amounts of THF-d8 increased the amount of this rotamer. The anisotropy of the XC=O group at C-2, C-6 was shown to lead to a low-field shift of C-2, very different from that found for C=O groups without hydrogen bonds. The anisotropy caused by OH groups can also be estimated. On the basis of the thermodynamic parameters, a model for the rotation of the ester group is suggested. The rate-determining step involves both intramolcular hydrogen bonds, which are twisted out of the ring plane to form hydrogen bonds to the solvent or other hydrogen bond acceptors.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 24 (1986), S. 772-776 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Carbon-carbon coupling constants ; SEMINA-1 technique ; Tautomerism ; Phenylazonaphthols ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Carbon-carbon coupling constants of 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol and 2-phenylazo-1-naphthol have been measured with the SEMINA-1 pulse sequence. The carbon-carbon couplings provide an unambiguous assignment of the 13C spectra. The magnitudes of the carbon-carbon coupling constants are discussed in relation to the tautomeric nature of the compound. Substituent effects on couplings are also considered.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: NMR ; NMR Isotope effects on 13C chemical shifts ; Deuterium isotope effects ; 18O isotope effects ; Intramolecular hydrogen bonding ; Steric strair ; Hydrogen bond strength ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of sterically hindered o-hydroxy aromatic ketones were synthesized, including benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene and pyrene derivatives. Deuterium isotope effects on the 13C chemical shifts of 2-hydroxy-1-acenaphthone and other sterically hindered, intramolcularly hydrogen-bonded aromatic ketones (OH exchanged) are shown to be unusual. The two-bond isotope effects are very large. Likewise are the istope effects on C=O, C—1, C—3 and C—4 carbon resonances and some show unusual signs. These unusual effects are explained by a higher degree of twist in the deuterio than the protio compound. Steric isotope effects are also observed on OH chemical shifts of sterically hindered o-hydroxy acetyl aromatic compounds deuteriated at the methyl group. These isotope effects show non-additivity. For one-bond isotope effects, 1Δ13C(18O), hydrogen bonding leads to a decrease, whereas twisting of the carbonyl group leads to an increase. Two hydrogen bonds to the same acceptor has a reduced cumulative effect. Data for sterically hindered, hydrogen-bonded compounds are found to fall outside the correlation between δ(17O) and 1Δ13C(18O).
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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