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  • 13C Relaxation Times  (1)
  • Prototropic equilibria  (1)
  • Vegetation  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Phenolics ; Stress gradient ; Vegetation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The chemical constituency of flowering dogwood (Cornus florida L.) and red maple (Acer rubrum L.) foliage was analyzed over a species compositional gradient to test the hypothesis that over subtle gradients of moisture and nutrient availability production of phenolic compounds will be increased on sites of greatest stress. Calcium and nitrogen concentrations declined along the gradient in both species, while phosphorus showed a significant decline only in red maple. Lignin concentrations in both species were unrelated to the vegetation gradient, but astringent phenolics increased by 156% and 159% in dogwood and red maple, respectively. The correlation between production of polyphenolds and site quality supports previous observations that under conditions of environmental stress production of many secondary compounds is increased, and suggests that this relationship is significant over subtle environmental gradients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 16-20 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 13C Relaxation Times ; Prototropic equilibria ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quaternary 13C dipole-dipole spin-lattice relaxation times are used to analyse prototropic equilibria of 2-acetylbenzimidazole (1) and 4-azabenzimidazole in DMSO-d6 solutions. For the first compound, fast exchange between the two chelated structures prevails for 13C relaxation times, whereas proton and 13C chemical shifts characterize a slow exchange. For 4-azabenzimidazole, 13C and 1H spectra do not exhibit absorptions from structures in slow exchange. Analysis of the T1 values of carbons 8 and 9 before and after isotopic exchange of the labile amino hydrogen clearly show that the major component of the equilibrium is the 3H structure.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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