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  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Keywords: 14C-Retinylacetat ; Sinneszellgewebe ; Vitamin-A-Verteilung ; HPLC ; Autoradiographie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The uptake and chemical identification of14C-retinyl acetate in the inner ear of the guinea-pig after oral administration is reported. For methodological reasons the experiment was carried out in vitamin A-deficient guinea-pigs. In the sensory tissues a time-dependent distribution was found similar to that in other organs. The chemical identification shows that the orally administered labeled retinyl acetate can be detected as retinyl palmitate in the membranous structures of the inner ear. This may be an indication for the ability of the inner ear tissues to esterize and probably store the transport form of vitamin A, retinol.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird über die Aufnahme und chemische Identifizierung von14C-Retinylacetat in das Innenohr des Meerschweinchens nach per oraler Verabreichung berichtet. Die Untersuchung wurde aus methodischen Gründen bei Vitamin-A-mangelernährten Tieren durchgeführt. Es findet sich eine zeitabhängige Verteilung in den Sinnesgeweben, die der anderer Organe gleicht. Die chemische Identifizierung zeigt, daß das als Retinylacetat verabreichte markierte Vitamin A in den membranösen Strukturen des Innenohres in Form des Retinylpalmitats zu finden ist. Dies mag ein Hinweis sein auf die Fähigkeit des Innenohrgewebes, die Transportform des Vitamins A, das Retinol, zu verestern und eventuell auch zu speichern.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Bone ; Lectins ; Mandible ; Meckel's cartilage ; Rat embryo
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The staining patterns of 24 biotinylated lectins were analyzed in serial sections of the mandible of 13- to 21-day-old rat embryos by means of the avidinbiotin-peroxidase method. A ubiquitous distribution of binding sites was demonstrated after incubation with Con A (Canavalia ensiformis), DSL (Datura stramonium; except bone matrix), and WGA (Triticum vulgare). ECL (Erythrina cristagalli), GSL I (Griffonia simplicifolia), SJA (Saphora japonica), VVL (Vicia villosa), DBA (Dolichus biflorus), UEA I (Ulex europeus), and LTA (Lotus tetragonobolus) were constantly negative. In early stages of development, GSL II (Griffonia simplicifolia II) was a selective marker of prechondral blastema. In contrast, PNA (Arachis hypogaea) did not stain condensing mesenchyme. During chondrogenesis of Meckels's cartilage a general decrease of lectin binding was observed. Mature cartilage matrix was constantly negative. Chondrocytes were marked by the lectins PSA (Pisum sativum), WGA, PHA-E, and PHA-L (Phaseolus vulgaris E and L). A strong GSL II binding was restricted to the mesial-superior region of the perichondrium. In later stages, several lectins revealed significant differences between preskeletal (“central”) areas and the remaining (“peripheral”) mesenchyme. A clear binding reaction was noted in central regions by applying LEA (Lycopersicon esculentum) and STL (Solanum tuberosum), while the peripheral tissue was only faintly stained. Developing bone was specifically marked by succinylated WGA (sWGA). The lectins LCA (Lens culinarus) and RCA (Ricinus communis) bound to fibers and extracellular matrix of the connective tissue. Jacalin (Artocarpus integrifolia) and SBA (Glycine max) binding sites were found in macrophages. Affinity of VAA (Viscum album) increased parallel with maturation of endothelial cells. Specific lectin-binding patterns revealed no correlation with the distribution of glycosaminoglycans. The results demonstrate a general reduction of oligosaccharide structures during development of Meckel's cartilage. From our observations we conclude that intralaminar glucose and/or mannose sequences as well as terminal sialic acid molecules are ubiquitously distributed, while terminal α-fucose was constantly negative. Lectin-binding patterns of macrophages may reflect the presence of specifically linked terminal galactose. Our findings indicate that oligosaccharides terminating in N-acetylglucosamine are bone-specific. The significance of the restricted staining of the perichondrium by GSL II remains to be elucidated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 372 (1987), S. 543-546 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Gastro-esophageal reflux ; Angelchik ; Antireflux ; Prosthesis ; Gastrooesophagealer Reflux ; Angelchik ; Antireflux ; Prothese
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Alternativ zur Fundoplicatio nach Nissen-Rossetti darf aufgrund der derzeit vorliegenden experimentellen und klinischen Ergebnisse lediglich die Silicon-Antirefluxprothese nach Angelchik als etabliertes Antirefluxverfahren gelten. Da sowohl für die alleinige Hernienkorrektur als auch für Verfahren, die die anatomische Rekonstruktion der Mageneingangsregion zum Ziel haben, nach wie vor weder pränoch postoperativ reproduzierbare klinische Daten zur Erfolgsbeurteilung vorliegen, diese Verfahren auf der anderen Seite mit Refluxrezidivraten bis zu 66% belastet sind, ist die Anwendung dieser Operätionsmethoden heute als kontraindiziert zu betrachten.
    Notes: Summary At present the clinical and experimental results allow only for Angelchik's silicone-antirefluxprosthesis as an alternative to Nissen-Rossetti fundoplication technique. Until now, there is no reproducible clinical evidence for the efficiency of hernia-repair alone as well as for measures with the aim of anatomical reconstruction of the gastric entrance region; on the other hand, these methods show rates of recurrence of reflux up to 66%. Thus, the latter operative techniques should meanwhile be considered obsolete.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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