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  • Life Sciences (general)  (2)
  • 15N relaxation  (1)
  • Fluidized bed reactor  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of industrial microbiology and biotechnology 2 (1987), S. 129-136 
    ISSN: 1476-5535
    Keywords: Fluidized bed reactor ; Cell immobilization ; Amide hydrolysis ; Brevibacterium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary This article deals with continuous hydrolysis of acrylamide into acrylic acid using the wild-typeBrevibacterium sp. R312 which can hydrolyze all water-soluble amides into their corresponding acids. Biotransformation has been carried out in a fluidized bed reactor specially designed to obtain good contact conditions between cells entrapped into small calcium alginate beads (2–3 mm) and low-concentration acrylamide solutions (10–40g·l−1). Different flow rates, biocatalyst loads and substrate concentrations have been investigated. Kinetic constants for the immobilized enzyme have been identified. It appears that the Michaelis constant does not change with operating conditions and remains roughly equal to the value obtained for free cells. In contrast, the maximum rate of hydrolysis is considerably decreased, as if only cells on the outskirts of beads were involved in the transformation. On the whole it is proved that corynebacteria cells could be usefully used for the bioconversion of amides in a continuous immobilized cell reactor; the higher the solid hold-up and/or the smaller the beads, the more efficient the biological transformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Keywords: anisotropic diffusion ; collagen-binding ; fibronectin ; module ; 15N relaxation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The structure of a pair of modules (6F11F2), that forms part of the collagen-binding region of fibronectin, is refined using heteronuclear relaxation data. A structure of the pair was previously derived from 1H-1H NOE and 3 J HαHN data [Bocquier et al. (1999) Structure, 7, 1451–1460] and a weak module–module interface, comprising Leu19 and Leu28, in 6F1, and Tyr68 in 2F1, was identified. In this study, the definition of the average relative orientation of the two modules is improved using the dependence of 15N relaxation on rotational diffusion anisotropy. This structure refinement is based on the selection of a subset of structures from sets calculated with NOE and 3 J HαHN data alone, using the quality of the fits to the relaxation data as the selection criterion. This simple approach is compared to a refinement strategy where 15N relaxation data are included in the force field as additional restraints [Tjandra et al. (1997) Nat. Struct. Biol., 4, 443–449].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 15 (1995), S. 77-95 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The present paper reviews the different monoterpenols and monoterpene polyols identified in the glycoside form in the plant kingdom. The glycosidic moieties involved are also considered. The natural pathways for the synthesis and hydrolysis of these monoterpene glycosides and the different hypothesis concerning their metabolism are discussed. The present state of different projects for the biotechnological transformation of these aromatic precursor compounds is reported.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Biotechnologica 10 (1990), S. 451-457 
    ISSN: 0138-4988
    Keywords: Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Twenty one yeast strains were tested for their β-glucosidase activity. Only four produced significant quantities of β-glucosidase but none of them was able to secrete it. These four strains were tested under fermentative conditions and none of them was able to ferment cellobiose anaerobically.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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