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  • Human immunodeficiency virus  (3)
  • 2-(5-triazeno)pyrazole; Human immunodeficiency virus; Herpes simplex virus.  (1)
  • 3′  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Keywords. Nucleosides ; convergent synthesis of; Nucleosides ; 3′-azido-2′-deoxy; Nucleosides ; 2′ ; 3′-didehydro; Nucleosides ; 3′ ; 4′-didehydro; 5-Alkoxymethyluracil nucleosides; Human immunodeficiency virus; Herpes simplex virus.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung.  Reaktion von Methyl-5-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2,3-dideoxy-3-iodo-D-threo-pentofuranosid (3) mit den silylierten 5-Alkoxymethyluracilen 2a–c unter Verwendung von Trimethylsilyltrifluormethansulfonat als Katalysator ergab die α-Nucleoside 4a–c und die β-Nucleoside 5a–c. Die entsprechenden 3′,4′- und 4′,5′-Didehydronucleoside 6–9 wurden durch Behandeln der Jodnucleoside 4a–c oder 5a–c mit 10 Äquivalenten Natriummethoxid in siedendem Methanol über eine Eliminierungsreaktion hergestell. Die entschützten 3′-Azidonucleoside 10a–c und 11a–c vom AZT-Typ wurden ebenso wie die 4′,5′-Didehydronucleoside 7a–c und 9a–c durch Umsetzung von 4a–c und 5a–c mit Natriumazid und nachfolgender Behandlung mit Tetrabutylammoniumfluorid erhalten.
    Notes: Summary.  Reaction of methyl 5-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2,3-dideoxy-3-iodo-D-threo-pentofuranoside (3) with silylated 5-alkoxymethyluracils 2a–c using trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate as a catalyst afforded the α nucleosides 4a–c and the β nucleosides 5a–c. The corresponding 3′,4′- and 4′,5′-didehydro nucleosides 6–9 were prepared in an elimination reaction by treating the iodo nucleosides 4a–c or 5a–c with 10 equivalents of sodium methoxide in methanol under reflux. The deprotected 3′-azido nucleosides 10a–c and 11a–c of the AZT type as well as the 4′,5′-didehydro nucleosides 7a–c and 9a–c were prepared by treating 4a–c and 5a–c, respectively, with sodium azide and subsequently with tetrabutylammonium fluoride.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 130 (1999), S. 1167-1173 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Keywords. Triazenopyrazoles; Nucleosides ; convergent synthesis of; Nucleosides ; 1-(5-triazeno)pyrazole; Nucleosides ; 2-(5-triazeno)pyrazole; Human immunodeficiency virus; Herpes simplex virus.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung.  Ethoxymethylenmalonitril und Bis(methlthio)methylenmalonitril wurden mit Hydrazinhydrat zu 5-Aminopyrazol-4-carbonitril (3a) und 5-Amino-3-methyltiopyrazol-4-carbonitril (3b) umgesetzt. Behandlung mit salpetriger Säure und Kupplung mit verschiedenen sekundären Aminen ergab die Triazenopyrazole 4a–j. 5-(3,3-Diethyl-1-triazeno)pyrazol-4-carbonitril (4c) wurde in seine beiden regioisomeren 2-Deoxyribonucleoside 5a,bübergeführt, welche anschließend mit H2O2/OH− zu den entsprechenden Carboxamiden 6a,b hydrolysiert wurden. Alle hergestellten Verbindungen wurden auf ihre biologische Aktivität gegenüber HIV-1 und Herpes simplex getestet. Nur 4c zeigte geringfügige Aktivität gegenüber HIV-1 (ED 50=32μM).
    Notes: Summary.  Ethoxymethylenemalononitrile and bis(methylthio)methylenemalononitrile were condensed with hydrazine hydrate to yield 5-aminopyrazole-4-carbonitrile (3a) and 5-amino-3-methylthiopyrazole-4-carbonitrile (3b), respectively. These compounds were treated with nitrous acid and coupled with different secondary amines to yield the triazenopyrazoles 4a–j. 5-(3,3-Diethyl-1-triazeno)pyrazole-4-carbonitrile (4c) was transferred into its two regioisomeric 2-deoxyribose nucleosides 5a,b which were subsequently hydrolyzed with H2O2/OH− to give the corresponding carboxamides 6a,b. All synthesized compounds were tested for biological activity against HIV-1 and herpes simplex virus, but only 4c showed moderate activity against HIV-1 with ED 50=32μM.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 122 (1991), S. 59-70 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 2′,3′-Dideoxycytidines ; 2′,3′-Dideoxyuridines ; 5-Alkoxymethyluracils ; Human immunodeficiency virus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ausgehend vonL-Glutaminsäure (1) wird eine modifizierte Synthese von geschützter 2,3-Dideoxyribose (5) beschrieben. Reaktion von5 mit silyliertem 5-Alkoxymethyluracilen7 b–e in Gegenwart von Trimethylsilyltriflat ergab anomere Mischungen der 2′,3′-Dideoxyuridinderivate8 a–e und9 a–e. Abspaltung der Schutzgruppe mit methanolischen Ammoniak und chromatographische Trennung ergab die entsprechenden Nucleoside10 a–e und11 a–e. Behandlung von9 b–e mit Tri(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phosphinoxid und nachfolgende Reaktion von12 b–e mit Ammoniak in Dioxan ergab die Cytosinderivate13 b–e, welche nach Behandlung mit methanolischem Ammoniak die entsprechenden 2′,3′-Dideoxycytidinderivate14 b–e und15 b–e ergaben. Im Gegensatz zur Stammverbindung hatten diese Alkoxymethylderivate keine nennenswerte Wirksamkeit gegen den menschlichen Immunschwächevirus (HIV-1).
    Notes: Summary A modified synthesis of protected 2,3-dideoxyribose5 starting fromL-glutamic acid (1) is described. Reaction of5 with silylated 5-hydroxymethyluracil7 a and 5-alkoxymethyluracils7 b–e in the presence of trimethylsilyl triflate afforded an anomeric mixture of 2′,3′-dideoxyuridine derivatives8 a–e and9 a–e. Deprotection with methanolic ammonia and separation by chromatography gave the corresponding nucleosides10 a–e and11 a–e. Treatment of9 b–e with tri(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phosphine oxide and subsequent reaction of12 b–e with ammonia in dioxane afforded the cytosine derivatives13 b–e which on treatment with methanolic ammonia gave the corresponding 2′,3′-dideoxycytidine derivatives14 b–e and15 b–e. In contrast with the parent compounds, these alkoxymethyl derivatives had no appreciable activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Nucleosides, convergent synthesis of ; Uridines, 3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxy ; Uridines, 3′-fluoro-2′,3′-dideoxy ; AZT analogues ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Herpes simplex virus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Aus Uracil (8) wurden in einer Mannich-Reaktion in 65–85% Ausbeute die 5-substituierten Dialkylaminomethyluracile11a–f hergestellt. Verbindungen11a–f wurden mit Hexamethyldisilazan silyliert und mit 2,3-Didesoxy-3-fluor-D-erythro-pentofuranosid (4) und 3-Azido-2,3-didesoxy-D-erythro-pentofuranosid (7) unter Verwendung von Trimethylsilyl-trifluormethansulfonat als Katalysator zu den entsprechenden 3′-Fluor-2′,3′-didesoxynucleosiden13a–f und 3′-Azido-2′,3′-didesoxynucleosiden16d, f umgesetzt. Deprotektion der 5-O-(4-Phenylbenzoyl)- geschützten Nucleoside13a–f und16d, f mit gesättigtem methanolischem Ammoniak und Trennung mittels Chromatographie ergab die neuen 2′,3′-Didesoxy-3′-fluoruridine14a–f und15a–f, sowie die 2′,3′-Didesoxy-3′-azidouridine17d, f und18d, f.
    Notes: Summary Uracil (8) was substituted in a Mannich reaction to give the 5-substituted dialkylamino-methyluracils11a–f in 65–85% yield. Compounds11a–f were silylated with hexamethyldisilazane and coupled with 2,3-dideoxy-3-fluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranoside4 and 3-azido-2,3-dideoxy-D-erythro-pentofuranoside7 to give the corresponding 3′-fluoro-2′,3′-dideoxynucleosides13a–f and 3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxy nucleosides16d, f, respectively, by using trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate as a catalyst. Deprotection of the 5-O-(4-phenylbenzoyl) protected nucleosides13a–f and16d, f with saturated methanolic ammonia and separation by chromatography yielded the new derivatives of 2′,3′-dideoxy-3′-fluorouridines14a–f and15a–f and 2′,3′-dideoxy-3′-azidouridines17d, f and18d, f.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1992 (1992), S. 127-129 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Uridine-5′-phosphonates, 2′,5′-dideoxy- ; D-erythro-Pentofuranose-5-phosphonates, 2,5-dideoxy- ; Arbuzov reaction ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Herpes simplex virus ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methyl 2,5-dideoxy-5-iodo-3-O-pivaloyl-D-erythro-pentofur-anoside (5) was synthesized from 2-deoxy-D-ribose and treated with triethyl phosphite to give the phosphonate 6. Reaction of 6 with silylated 2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine 7 in the presence of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate as catalyst afforded nucleoside phosphonates 8 and 9 which were deprotected with C2H5ONa in ethanol to give the diethyl 2′,5′-dideoxyuridine-5′-phosphonate 10 and its α-anomer 11. No activity was found for the nucleosides 8-11 against HIV or HSV-1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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