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  • Chemical Engineering  (2)
  • 2-Naphthol  (1)
  • CD11b  (1)
  • Conformational energy  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biophysical Chemistry 16 (1982), S. 199-207 
    ISSN: 0301-4622
    Keywords: Conformational energy ; Dinucleoside phosphate
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 24 (1998), S. 152-156 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Key words Polymorphonuclear cells ; Mononuclear cells ; CD11b ; CD16 ; CD25 ; Trauma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: To investigate the alternations of surface antigens of leukocytes after severe injury and the correlation with clinical outcome. Setting: Emergency Department and Intensive Care Unit of a university hospital. Patients: Patients with severe trauma (injury severity score 〉 16) were enrolled. Those who were transferred or had critical injuries were excluded. Measurements and results: Polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) and mononuclear cells (MN) were isolated from patients on the 1st, 3rd and 7th day following injury. The mean fluorescent expressions of CD11b and CD16 of PMN, and CD25 of MN were measured and compared with those obtained from paralleled controls. Sixteen injured patients were included. The CD11b expressions of PMN increased on the 1st day and were still high on the 7th day. The CD16 expressions decreased on the 1st day and CD25 decreased on the 3rd day; both were still low on the 7th day. Six patients developed infectious complications. CD11b expression remained high and CD16 expression remained low on three measurements of the infectious patients, whereas both expressions recovered on the last measurement of non-infectious patients. CD25 expression remained low in both groups. Three infectious patients with pneumonia died from mutiple organ failure. Conclusion: Phenotypic alternations of leukocytes develop early after severe injury. The alternations may represent a state of activation of PMN and subsequent suppression of IL-2 related immunity. Persistent activation of PMN with enhanced CD11b and attenuated CD16 expression indicates the development of infectious complications and a poor prognosis can be anticipated if the infectious sites can not be controlled early.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International archives of occupational and environmental health 74 (2000), S. 59-62 
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Keywords: Key words 1-Hydroxypyrene ; 2-Naphthol ; Korean
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) has been used as a biological marker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and urinary 2-naphthol is suggested as a new marker for route-specific exposure to airborne PAHs. We analyzed urinary 1-OHP and 2-naphthol concentrations in 292 male Koreans (129 university students and 163 shipyard workers) to define the distribution pattern in Koreans with no or low occupational exposure to PAHs. Method: Histories of cigarette smoking and the eating of PAH-containing foods were obtained by a self-administered structured questionnaire. Urine samples were collected and urinary 1-OHP and 2-naphthol concentrations were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results: The arithmetic (geometric) means of urinary 1-OHP and 2-naphthol concentrations for all students, expressed as micromoles per mole of creatinine, were 0.04 (0.04) and 3.12 (2.22), for non-smokers 0.03 (0.03) and 1.78 (1.30) and for smokers 0.05 (0.03) and 4.36 (3.62), respectively. Among shipyard workers, the arithmetic (geometric) means of urinary 1-OHP and 2-naphthol concentrations were 0.69 (0.31) and 4.37 (2.62) for all, 0.27 (0.18) and 2.46 (1.16) for non-smokers, and 0.97 (0.44) and 5.60 (4.44) for smokers, respectively. Mean urinary 1-OHP and 2-naphthol concentrations differed significantly between non-smokers and smokers both in students and in shipyard workers. In smokers, some variables related to smoking habit were positively correlated with urinary 1-OHP and with 2-naphthol concentrations. The latter showed better correlations with the variables related to smoking amount than the former. None of the food-related factors was significantly correlated with urinary 1-OHP or 2-naphthol concentration. Conclusion: These results suggest that urinary 2-naphthol concentration is more sensitively affected by smoking status than urinary 1-OHP concentration and that urinary 2-naphthol is a sensitive marker for low-level inhalation of PAHs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 32 (1986), S. 853-856 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 24 (1984), S. 930-935 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Molecular structures for cured, thermoset resins have been examined by analyses of resin extracts by gel permeation chromatography. Numerical interpretation of leached oligomeric fractions coupled with kinetic reaction theory yields microscopic estimates of the network's structure, including crosslink average molecular weight. Leached monomeric fractions describe extent of cure. Analyses of test data incorporate irreversible, mechanical deformations for neat resin castings and for filament wound, Kevlar 49 composites. Heat distortion temperatures correlate with crosslink architecture. Short beam shear strength data for naval ordinance laboratory rings and pressure vessel burst performance are examined in terms of the resin's molecular structure. Variations in resin cure observed by positive feedback via chromatography indicate fluctuations in extent of crosslink development. Test specimen performance correlates with these microscopic, molecular distributions. Resin applications include filament wound composites for the aerospace industry, anhydride cured epoxies, and amine cured epoxies. The former resin is an elastic body at ambient test conditions. A third resin, a crosslinked resin of 1,2 polybutadiene/t-butylstyrene, is in final developmental stages and may exhibit a higher degree of viscoelastic behavior.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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