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  • 21.10.Ky  (4)
  • 29.30.Kv  (3)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • 21.10.−k  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.40.Hc ; 21.10.Dr ; 21.10.Pc ; 27.60.+j ; 29.30.Kv
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract With the use of the58Ni+50Cr fusion-evaporation reaction and chemically selective on-line mass separation, the EC/β + decay of104Sn was studied byγ-ray and conversionelectron spectroscopy. In the course of these studies, a new 15.7-s isomeric state of104In was observed. Reinvestigation of theβ-decays of the two heavier even isotopes of tin, produced in the58Ni+58Ni reaction and mass separated without chemical discrimination, brought new information on the decay of106Sn and108Sn. The QEC values of104Sn,106Sn and108Sn were determined to be 4550 −250 +300 keV, 3200±100 keV and 〈 2270 keV, respectively. In the data analysis, the emphasis is put on the identification of the 0+ → 1+ Gamow-Tellerβ transitions and determination of their strengths. For104−110Sn, the total Gamow-Teller strengths are measured to be 20% to 30% of that predicted by the single-particle shell model with the inclusion of pairing correlations and core polarization. Predictions of the decay properties of the as yet unobserved102Sn and100Sn are made.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.−k ; 23.40.Hc ; 27.60,+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The EC/β+-decay of the odd-odd nucleus100Ag was studied by means of total absorptionγ-ray spectrometry. Most of the Gamow-Teller strength was found to be concentrated at an excitation energy of 5.6 MeV in100Pd, the FWHM of this resonance being 1.5 MeV. The measured strength distribution which is interpreted within the BCS approximation as being due to the dominant population of four-quasiparticle excitations, resembles the distribution predicted by an advanced shell-model calculation for the98Ag →98Cd decay.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.40.Hc ; 21.10.Dr ; 29.30.Kv
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The new proton-rich nucleus104Sn was produced in a50Cr(58Ni, 2p2n)104Sn reaction. Its half-life was measured to be 21±1s. From a newly established partial decay scheme, aQ EC value of 4,000 −300 +650 keV was estimated. The resulting mass excess value for104Sn, combined with decay energies for α and proton emission, leads to mass excess values for the nuclei108Te,109I,112Xe, and113Cs. These mass values are compared to predictions of mass formulae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 35.10.Fk ; 21.10.Ft ; 21.10.Ky
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Collinear fast beam laser spectroscopy has been used to measure the hyperfine structure and isotope shift in the atomic 5s 2 5p 2 P 3/2-5s 2 6s 2 S 1/2 transition (λ=451 nm) of107–111In. Secondary beams of neutron deficient indium isotopes were prepared at the GSI on-line mass separator following fusion evaporation reactions. Magnetic dipole moments and electric quadrupole moments have been determined. The isotope shifts are discussed in terms of the change of the mean square nuclear charge radii and compared with the droplet model predictions and the deformation values calculated from the quadrupole moments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 35.10.Di ; 21.10.Ft ; 21.10.Ky ; 27.60.+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract With high resolution collinear fast beam laser spectroscopy in the 451 nm-line of Indium nuclear moments and the change in the mean square radii of the nuclear charge distribution of105,106 In have been determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 35.10.Di ; 21.10.Ft ; 21.10.Ky ; 27.60.+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The hyperfine structure splittings (hfs) and isotope shifts (IS) in the atomic transitions 5s 2 5p 2 1 S 0 → 5s 2 5p6s 1,3 P 1 have been measured for the radioactive isotopes108−111Sn and all stable ones. The tin isotopes were prepared as fast atomic beams for collinear laser spectroscopy at the GSI online mass separator following a fusion reaction. Nuclear spins, magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole moments and changes in mean square charge radii have been determined. In109Sn the spinI=5/2 was measured for the nuclear ground state (T 1/2=18 min) in contradiction to the literature value. The mean square charge radii show a parabolic behaviour with a maximum at N=66. This is interpreted by collective effects, which are considerably stronger than accounted for by theB(E2)-values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 35.10.Di ; 21.10.Ft ; 21.10.Ky ; 27.60+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The hyperfine structure and isotope shift of108gIn and108mIn have been investigated by means of collinear fast-beam laser spectroscopy in the resonance line atλ=451 nm. The indium isotopes were prepared at the GSI on-line mass separator following a fusion evaporation reaction. For the first time, a FEBIAD ion source with bunched release of indium was used. Magnetic dipole moments, electric quadrupole moments and isotope shifts were determined. The present results lead us to assign the spinI=2 to the108In (T 1/2=40 min) state. Spins and moments are discussed in the framework of thejj-coupling model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.40.Hc ; 21.10.Dr ; 21.10.Pc ; 27.60.+j ; 29.30.Kv
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Using the40Ca(4.2 MeV/u) +60Ni reaction and on-line mass separation, the decay properties of 46 96 Pd50 were reinvestigated. From a comparison of experimental and theoreticalβ +/(EC +β +) probability ratios, theQ EC value was deduced to be 3,450 ± 150 keV. The strength was determined for four 0+→1+ Gamow-Teller beta transitions and found to be quenched as compared to predictions of the single-particle shell model. For96Pd and94Ru the sources of this quenching are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 329 (1988), S. 11-20 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.−k ; 27.60.+j ; 27.70.+q
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In theN=83 nucleus151Er we observed the isomericE3 transition in conversion electron measurements following on-line mass separation and located its 0.6 s 27/2− isomer at 2.586 MeV. Gamma-ray data establish a 4.7(3)% Gamow-Tellerβ-decay branch proceeding to high-spin states above 2 MeV excitation in151Ho. A weakβ-decay branch of 0.7(3)% was also observed for the 0.5 s 27/2− isomer in the149Dy isotone, and it was established that a similar 27/2− E3-isomer does not occur in153Yb. First results on the151Tm and151Er ground-stateβ-decays are briefly discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 581-592 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Untersuchung von nickelreichen Legierungen bei der Herstellung von Phosphorsäure nach dem NaßverfahrenDas Korrosionsverhalten von Werkstoffen bei der Herstellung von Phosphorsäure nach dem Naßverfahren ist abhängig von Konzentration, Temperatur und Reinheit der Säure. Die Wirkungen sind unterschiedlich je nach Art des Verfahrens und den zur Herstellung der Phosphorsäure verwendeten Rohstoffen. Berichtet wird über Korrosionsuntersuchungen mit mehreren nickelreichen Legierungen bei der Herstellung von Phosphorsäure handelsüblicher Reinheit nach dem Naßverfahren durch Aufschließen von Phosphatmineralien mit Schwefelsäure. Die Säure niedrigerer Konzentration (30percnt; P205)enthält dabei Verunreinigungen, durch welche aggressiver wird als die Säure mit 56percnt; P205. Bei mäßigen Temperaturen(〈140°C ) haben sich mehrere nickelreiche Legierungen als ausgezeichnet korrosionsbeständig erwiesen.Die Wärmeübergangsbedingungen, die bei den Superphosphorsäureverfahren vorliegen, wurden durch Heißwandversuche simuliert. Dabei ergab sich ausgezeichnete Übereinstimmung zwischen der Oberflächentemperatur und der Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit der jeweiligen Probe. Hohe Korrosionsgeschwindigkeiten ergaben sich in Rohphosphorsäuren bei Metalloberflächentemperaturen oberhalb 145°C. Elektrochemische Untersuchungen dienten dem Nachweis, daß die Rohsäuren bei höheren Temperaturen instabil werden und dann zu sehr starker Korrosion nickelreicher Legierungen Anlaß geben kann. Die Legierungen Hastelloy G und Haynes No. 625 haben insgesamt gesehen als am besten beständig in Phosphorsäure nach dern Naßverfahren erwiesen, besonders bei höheren Temperaturen.
    Notes: The corrosion behavior of materials in the production of wet process phosphoric acid is a function of acid concentration, temperature and purity. The effects vary depending on the type of process and raw materials used to manufacture phosphoric acid.Laboratory corrosion studies are presented for several nickel-rich alloys in pure C. P. grade and wet process phosphoric acid manufactured by the sulfuric acid digestion of phosphate rock.The low concentration (30 010 P20,) acids contain contaminants which make the acid more corrosive than the 56O10 P, O, phosphoric acid. At moderate sorption temperatures (〈 140 °C) several nickel-rich alloys demonstrated excellent corrosion resistance.Hot wall corrosion tests were employed to simulate heat transfer conditions in superphosphoric acid processes. The hot wall tests demonstrated excellent correlation between the metal skin temperature and the resulting corrosion rate of the specimen. Excessive corrosion rates were experienced with the nickel-rich alloys at metal skin temperatures 〉145°C with the crude phosphoric acids. Electrochemical studies were used to demonstrate that the crude acid can become unstable at elevated temperatures and result in excessively high cor-rosion attack of the nickel-rich alloys. Hastelloy alloy G and Haynes alloy No. 625 demonstrated best overall corrosion resistance in the wet process acids, especially at higher temperatures.
    Additional Material: 20 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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