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  • 24.20.Ht  (1)
  • 25.70.Np  (1)
  • microangiopathy  (1)
  • microvasculature  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Diabetes ; hyperglycaemia ; microvasculature ; microangiopathy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Comparison of intestinal arteriolar characteristics in vivo were made in normal rats, normal rats injected intraperitoneally twice daily with either 0.15 mmol/l saline or 16.6 mmol/l glucose in 0.15 mmol/l saline (total value 5% of body weight), and in streptozotocin treated rats (plasma glucose 〉 22.2 mmol/l). Each regimen was continued for 4–5 weeks before the study. Interperitoneal injection of glucose increased the plasma glucose concentration by 0.8–1.6 mmol/l for 2–2.5 h. The microvascular characteristics of normal and saline injected rats were identical. Results obtained in glucose-treated and diabetic animals were very similar and included: 1) resting arteriolar vasodilation, 2) subnormal dilation at removal of all vascular control with adenosine, 3) total arteriolar vessel wall, including smooth muscle, cross-sectional area and wall to lumen ratio one-third to one-half less than normal, and 4) capillary separation distances increased above normal by 40%–50%. The results indicate that the morphological and functional changes in intestinal arterioles and capillaries found in diabetic rats after 4–5 weeks can be reproduced in the intestinal tissues of a normal animal exposed to intermittent increases in intraperitoneal glucose concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 24.10.-i ; 24.10.Eq ; 24.20.Ht ; 25.70.Cd
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Elastic, inelastic scattering as well as one-neutron transfer channels have been measured over a wide angular range for systems16O+16O at the incident energy of 350 MeV and20Ne+12C at 390 MeV, respectively, using the Q3D magnetic spectrometer. In both cases differential cross sections have been measured down to about 50 nb/sr (or dσ/dσ R≤10−4) at large angles. For the16O+16O system refractive contributions are found at the level of these cross sections, whereas in the20Ne+12C case a steeper decrease of the differential cross section with the angle is observed and the refractive contribution can not be determined. The elastic scattering data have been analyzed using standard Woods-Saxon potentials and potentials calculated in different versions of the double-folding model. Some properties of these potentials are tested in the calculations for inelastic scattering and one-neutron transfer within the DWBA. With the refractive pattern observed for the16O+16O system, the scattering and transfer data are found to be sensitive to the interaction potential at small internuclear distances down to about 2.5 fm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70.Np ; 25.70.Cd
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Inclusive energy spectra and cross sections of reaction products close to the14N projectile (11C,12C,13C,15N and15O) have been measured in the angular rangeθ L =1.2°–4.2° at an incident energy of 60 MeV/u for five different target nuclei (12C,27Al,58Ni,90Zr and208Pb). Two components are found to be systematically present in the energy spectra of the carbon isotopes, the first similar to that observed at relativistic energies and the second shifted down in energy characteristic for a very dissipative process. The dependence of the differential and integrated cross sections on the target mass indicates that the two-body final channels (14N,13C), (14N,15N) and (14N,15O) are strongly correlated to the fragmentation channels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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