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  • Life and Medical Sciences  (3)
  • 25.70.−z  (1)
  • Key wordsKluyveromyces lactis   (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key wordsKluyveromyces lactis  ;  Casein kinase  ;   Glucose transport  ;  Transcriptional regulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The RAG8 gene of Kluyveromyces lactis, which is one of the genes controlling the expression of the low-affinity carrier gene RAG1, has been cloned by in vivo complementation of the rag8 mutation. The sequence of Rag8p (535 amino acids), deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the cloned RAG8 gene, has been found to share a high degree of identity with the two casein kinases I of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Yck1p and Yck2p, encoded by YCK1 and YCK2: the proteins are 65–66% identical overall and show 89–90% identity in the kinase domain. The finding that the RAG8 gene of K. lactis cloned in a centromeric vector was able to complement the growth defect of a yck1Δyck2 ts mutant of S. cerevisiae strongly suggested that Rag8p is a casein kinase I. In contrast to the S. cerevisiae homologs, the RAG8 gene of K. lactis seems to be an essential single-copy gene, as shown by Southern blot experiments and the lethality of the rag8 null mutation. Northern blot analysis showed that the transcription of the RAG8 gene was higher on glucose media than in cells grown on a non-fermentable carbon source.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70.−z ; 25.90.+k
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Low energyπ + andπ − production cross sections have been measured in16O at 65 MeV/u and84Kr at 60 MeV/u induced reactions on7Li,12C,27Al,108Ag and197Au. The results are compared with a previous measurement obtained with16O at 93 MeV/u. Large deviations are observed between light and heavy ion data. At variance with16O, the ratiosπ −/π + are independent of the target in the Krypton case. A change in the regime of the projectile-target mass scaling of cross-sections is observed with the heaviest projectile.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 8 (1992), S. 711-719 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Kluyveromyces lactis ; fermentation ; Rag-mutants ; genetic mapping ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Some natural isolates and many laboratory strains of the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis cannot grow on glucose when respiration is inhibited by antimycin A. The ability or inability to grow on glucose in the absence of mitochondrial respiration has been called Rag+ or Rag- phenotype (resistance to antimycin on glucose, respectively). Rag- strains, unable to grow on glucose in the presence of the respiratory drug, behave as if they were defective in fermentation. The Rag phenotype was first found to be determined by variant alleles of either of the two nuclear genes, RAG1 and RAG2, which code for a low-affinity glucose transport protein and for phosphoglucose isomerase, respectively. These findings suggested that the Rag- phenotype can be used to obtain mutations of genes involved in glucose metabolism in K. lactis. We thus looked for other Rag- mutants. Seventy-four mutants were isolated and genetically characterized. All of the mutations were nuclear recessive alleles, defining 11 new complementation groups, which we designate rag3 through rag13.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Kluyveromyces lactis ; mitochondrial respiration ; erythromycin ; sugar metabolism ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The analysis of five independent isolates of Kluyveromyces lactis shows that CBS 2359, CBS 683 and CBS 4574 could grow in the presence of mitochondrial inhibitors (antimycin A, oligomycin or erythromycin) and that CBS 2360 and CBS 141 were unable to grow in the presence of drugs. The resistant growth was observed only on glucose and not on other fermentable carbon sources (galactose, lactose).The phenotype ‘growth on glucose in the presence of mitochondrial inhibitors’ was called Rag+. This phenotype was found to be controlled by two unlinked nuclear genes: RAG1 and RAG2. Either of their recessive alleles, rag1 and rag2, led to the Rag- phenotype (i.e. the failure of growth on glucose in the presence of antimitochondrial drugs).Rag- strains represent the case in which fermentative growth becomes absolutely dependent on the functioning of the normal respiratory chain.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: glucose transport ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; LGT1 ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: A low-affinity glucose transporter gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was cloned by complementation of the rag1 mutation in a strain of Kluyveromyces lactis defective in low-affinity glucose transport. Gene sequence and effects of null mutation in S. cerevisiae were described. Data indicated that there are multiple genes for low-affinity glucose transport.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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