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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • 27.20.+n  (1)
  • 29.30.Kv  (1)
  • 6-OHDA  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Cannabis ; catecholamines ; Hyperreactivity ; Hyperthermia ; Pimozide ; Atropine ; 6-OHDA ; Stereotypy ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The behavioral responses of the rat to an extract of Cannabis sativa were examined after IP injection of 5, 15 and 30 mg/kg (expressed as Δ 9 tetrahydrocannabinol). The lowest dose of the extract induced stereotyped behavior (rhythmic head movements, intermittent gnawing and sniffing) together with hypersensitivity to stimuli and hyperthermia. The administration of higher doses of the extract resulted, initially, in similar behavioral effects but of greater intensity, followed by a cataleptic state alternating with atonic muscular prostration; rectal temperature was decreased. Pre-treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA, which produces degeneration of catecholamine-containing nerve terminals) or pimozide (blocker of dopamine receptors) significantly reduced both stereotypy and hyperreactivity. Thermic effects were also antagonized by 6-OHDA pre-treatment. Cannabis-induced catalepsy was enhanced by pimozide but reduced by atropine (3 mg/kg SC). These results support the hypothesis that catecholamines play an important role in the complex behavioral effects of cannabis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.-k ; 07.75.+h ; 21.10.Gv ; 25.70.Np ; 27.20.+n
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Total nuclear reaction cross-sections are determined by means of a 4π-γ method. The results cover a wide span of targets for various stable beams. The validity of the method is shown in a combined systematics including also the results of transmission-type experiments. The data are very well described by the formula developed by Kox et al. The same method is applied to secondary fragment beams produced from a 44 MeV/u22Ne beam on a 332mg/cm2 181Ta target. Using the LISE spectrometer the fragments4, 6He,6–9, 11Li,7, 9–12, 14Be,10–15, 17B11–19C,13–19N,15–21O,18– 21F and20,21 Ne are analyzed and transported to interact with a 199.4 mg/cm2 Cu target surrounded by a 4π-γ counter. The measured total reaction cross-sectionsσ R are discussed in terms of the reduced strong absorption radiusr 0 and compared with other experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 29.30.Kv ; 32.70.Jz ; 34.10.+x ; 34.50.Fa
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have studiedK-shell ionization induced by 30 MeV/u Ne and Ar projectiles on target atoms with atomic numbers ranging from 27 to 90. X-ray production cross sections and energy shifts were measured with Si(Li) detectors. In most cases satisfactory agreement between measurements and theoretical direct ionization cross sections is obtained when the contribution of electron capture is included. The influence of multiple ionization on the fluorescence yield ω K is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A series of poly(tert-butyl acetylene) (PTBA) polymers was prepared with cis contents, as characterized by 13C NMR spectroscopy, ranging from 44% to 100%. The sorption and transport properties of propane in this systematically varied series were determined by a sensitive gravimetric sorption technique. As the cis content of the polymer increased, propane solubility and diffusivity decreased markedly and the d-spacing, determined by wide angle x-ray diffraction spectroscopy, decreased monotonically with increasing cis content, suggesting that higher order molecular structure, related explicitly to configurational variations, may strongly influence chain packing in these rigid, glassy materials and, in turn, sorption and transport properties of small molecules in this polymer series. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 48 (1997), S. 21-24 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: This paper describes the preparation of new alkynes bearing furanic substituents and their polymerization by catalytic systems based on transition metal halides in order to obtain novel materials with original properties because of the presence of both furan moieties and alternate single and double bonds. However, difficulties arising from the specific reactivity of the heterocycle in our experimental conditions led us to envisage an indirect way to obtain well-defined products, using an aromatic polymer as the precursor.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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