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  • 3,3′-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide  (1)
  • Biparental cytoplasmic inheritance  (1)
  • ELISA  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Keywords: CuZn-SOD ; ELISA ; Mn-SOD ; Serum ; Strenuous exercise
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: 3,3′-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide ; Male gametogenesis ; Mitochondria ; Nuclear envelope ; Pollen ; Pharbitis nil
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Changes in the number and distribution of mitochondria in microspores and pollen grains during male gametogenesis inPharbitis nil were examined with Technovit sections stained with 3,3′-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide. The number of mitochondria per microspore or pollen grain ofP. nil increased constantly and dramatically during male gametogenesis. During this process, mitochondria exhibited characteristic localizations: subpopulations of mitochondria covered the surface of the microspore and vegetative nuclei before and again just after postmeiotic mitosis I (9 and 5 days before flowering, respectively). The mitochondria also surrounded the generative nucleus 2 days after postmeiotic mitosis I (5 days before flowering), although the density of mitochondria on the nuclear surface was lower. Electron microscopy showed that the mitochondria were about 30 nm from the nuclear envelope and that each mitochondrion was located near a nuclear pore. The characteristic localization of mitochondria inP. nil pollen may serve as a model to analyze the mechanisms that control mitochondrial positioning within a cell and interactions between mitochondria and nuclei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Plastid nucleoid ; Mitochondrial nucleoid ; Second pollen grain mitosis ; Oenothera biennis ; Biparental cytoplasmic inheritance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The behavior of organelle nucleoids in the generative cell was examined at the second (pollen grain) mitosis by epifluorescence microscopy after staining with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) inOenothera biennis. TheO. biennis generative cell contained a large number of organelle nucleoids distributed randomly in the cytoplasm before mitosis. The epifluorescence images of the nucleoids could be classified distinctly into two groups which corresponded to plastid nucleoids (pt-nucleoids) and mitochondrial nucleoids (mt-nucleoids). Discrimination between pt- and mt-nucleoids was carried out with the aid of DNA immunogold electron microscopy. At metaphase, both pt- and mt-nucleoids migrated to the pole regions of the generative cell. After mitosis, organelle nucleoids in both of the sperm cells scattered in the cytoplasm again. A quantitative examination of pt-nucleoids on 202 pairs of sperm cells showed that the leading sperm cell (Svn) contained 0–39 pt-nucleoids (19.0 ± 7.4) and the trailing sperm cell (Sua) contained 0–40 pt-nucleoids (15.4 ± 6.5). For mt-nucleoids, examination of 28 pairs of sperm cells showed that Svn contained 5–32 mt-nucleoids (14.5 ± 6.8) and Sua contained 6–30 mt-nucleoids (13.4 ±7.5). These results showed that (1) the number of organelle nucleoids per sperm cell varied considerably in the cells studied; (2) quantitative difference in pt- and mt-nucleoids between Svn and Sua could occur in some gametophytes studied; but (3) it was unlikely that there was any pre-differentiational cytoplasm localization and essential sperm heteromorphy with respect to organelle nucleoid content in the gametophyte population.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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